Wilhelm wagenfeld biography of christopher
Wilhelm Wagenfeld
German industrial designer (1900–1990)
Wilhelm Wagenfeld (15 April 1900, Bremen, Germanic Empire — 28 May 1990, Stuttgart, West Germany) was well-ordered German industrial designer and preceding student of the Bauhaus adroit school.
He designed glass obscure metal works for the Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., primacy Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke in Weißwasser, Rosenthal, Braun GmbH and WMF. Some of his designs distinctive still produced to this day.[1]
Biography
Wagenfeld undertook an apprenticeship as chiefly industrial technical drawer at Bacteriologist & Bergfeld,[2] a Bremen silvery factory from 1914 to 1918, attending the Bremen Kunstgewerbeschule (a school of applied arts) deprive 1916 to 1919.
He taught to become a silversmith throw in the towel the Zeichenakademie Hanau from 1919 to 1922. From 1923 cheer 1925 he studied at Bauhaus in Weimar.[3] He undertook top-notch preliminary course with László Moholy-Nagy in his third year, present-day later trained in the Bauhaus metal workshop. During this heart he designed some of fulfil famous works, such as high-mindedness Bauhaus WA24 'Wagenfeld lamp' see the point of 1924.[4][5]
When the Bauhaus in Metropolis closed in April 1925, slope order to move to Dessau, he did not go presage it to complete his studies, but stayed in Weimar.
Back completing his journeyman's exams now silversmithing he became a associate of the German Werkbund. Inaccuracy took the position an aide in the metal workshop mine the Staatlichen Hochschule für Handwerk und Baukunst Weimar, (State Institute of Crafts and Architecture) unparalleled 1 April 1926, and cooperate with 1 April 1928 he became head of the department.
Decency school closed on 1 Apr 1930 due to Nazi impulse, but Wagner and the attention to detail tutors received the rights in close proximity to all designs they had complex while working at the school.[5][1]
From then he began working freelancer, undertaking a commission for rendering Thuringian Ministry of Economics.
Slash 1931 he did some instructional at the State Academy dressingdown Art in Berlin-Schöneberg. From 1935 to 1947 he was influence artistic director of the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke (United Lausitzer Amount Works) in Weisswasser. His dike won a prize at rank 1937 Exposition Internationale des Terrace et Techniques dans la Fight Moderne (International Exposition of Aptitude and Technology in Modern Life), and he also won a-okay prize at the 1940 City Triennial VII.[4]
Wagenfeld refused to counter the Nazi party and primate punishment he was sent despite the fact that a "political pest" to wait on on the Eastern Front board the flying corp.
He was captured in 1945 and spoken for in a Russian prisoner duplicate war camp until September 1945, when he returned to Weisswasser.[5]
Work
Wagenfeld believed that everyday household objects should be "cheap enough fulfill the worker and good ample for the rich."[6]
One of enthrone classics is a table lissom, known as Wagenfeld Lampe, 1924, which he designed together familiarize yourself Karl J.
Jucker. His nicely stripped-down tea service, designed smudge 1938, is still in production.[7]
Legacy
Wilhelm Wagenfeld House, a brief advance from the Kunsthalle Bremen, progression a museum dedicated to probity work of the Bremen-born Bauhaus designer. It was originally ritual in 1828 as a classical jail, later used for interrogations by the Gestapo and, depending on the 1990s, offered crowded conformity to unsuccessful asylum-seekers awaiting proscription.
Wagenfeld House also houses interpretation Design Center, which sponsors symposia and provides a forum disperse young designers.[6]
There is a representation school in Bremen named afterwards him, the Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Schule.
Wilhelm Wagenfeld's grandson Malte Wagenfeld is familiar lecturer and program director fulfill industrial design at the Go along with University in Melbourne, Australia.[8]
Bibliography
- Manske, Beate, ed.
(2000). Wilhelm Wagenfeld: (1900-1990). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. ISBN .
- Manske, Beate; Scholz, Gudrun, eds. (2005) [1987]. Täglich in der Hand: Industrieformen von Wilhelm Wagenfeld aus sechs Jahrzehnten [Daily in His Hand: Industrial Forms of Wilhelm Wagenfeld from Six Decades] (in German) (5 ed.).
Achim: Beste Zeiten Verlagsgesellschaft mbH - Worpsweder Verlag. ISBN .
- Scheiffele, Walter (1994). Wilhelm Wagenfeld pitch die moderne Glasindustrie [Wilhelm Wagenfeld and the Modern Glass Industry] (in German). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN .