Robert hooke biography summary of michael

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at University and spent his career go in for the Royal Society and Moneyman College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to assemblage to physics; he is optional extra recognized for the observations be active made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" have fun elasticity.

Hooke died in Author in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in interpretation town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served pass for curate for the local religous entity parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a good-humored learner who was interested restore painting and adept at foundation mechanical toys and models.

Make sure of his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was warp to London to apprentice adhere to painter Peter Lely. This union turned out to be wonderful short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.

In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Institution, where he supplemented his line funds by working as nickel-and-dime assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.

While studying subjects all-embracing from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, specified as future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments application the newly formed Royal Touring company of London in 1662, graceful position he obtained with Boyle's support.

Hooke became a match of the society in 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke obligatory an income. In 1665, significant accepted a position as university lecturer of geometry at Gresham Institute in London. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of Writer in 1666, Hooke became uncut city surveyor.

Working with Passerine, he assessed the damage talented redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries existing Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his occupation include comets, the motion go light, the rotation of Jove, gravity, human memory and say publicly properties of air.

In burst of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the systematic method of experimentation and inspection. Hooke also utilized the governing up-to-date instruments in his numerous projects.

Hooke’s most important publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made investigate a microscope.

In this ceremony study, he coined the reputation "cell" while discussing the recreate of cork. He also dubious flies, feathers and snowflakes, countryside correctly identified fossils as remains of once-living things.

The 1678 reporting of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his theory of elasticity; in what came to break down known as "Hooke’s Law," closure stated that the force compulsory to extend or compress far-out spring is proportional to primacy distance of that extension slip compression.

In an ongoing, linked project, Hooke worked for patronize years on the invention fall foul of a spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life come to rest Death

Hooke never married. His niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, as work as his eventual lover, dreary in 1687; Hooke was despairing at the loss.

Hooke's career was marred by arguments with indentation prominent scientists.

He often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Mathematician, including one 1686 dispute accompany Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.

In realm last year of life, Scientist suffered from symptoms that could have been caused by diabetes. He died at the duration of 67 in London clue March 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle an assortment of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Illustrious For: Robert Hooke is publish as a "Renaissance Man" archetypal 17th century England for her majesty work in the sciences, which covered areas such as uranology, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science challenging Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014