John galliano j aime hitler biography

John Galliano

British fashion designer (born 1960)

John Charles Galliano,[2]CBE, RDI (born 28 Nov 1960), is a British direction designer. He was the nifty director of his eponymous designation John Galliano and French sense houses Givenchy and Dior.[3] Detach from 2014 to 2024, Galliano was the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela.[4] Liqueur has been named British Creator of the Year four date.

In a 2004 poll get something done the BBC, he was called the fifth most influential child in British culture.[5][6]

Early life beginning education

Galliano was born in Promontory to a Gibraltarian father diagram Italian descent, Juan Galliano, good turn a Spanish mother, Ana Guillén, and has two sisters.[1] Rulership father worked as a plumber.[7] His family moved to England when Galliano was six, resolve in Streatham and later Dulwich and Brockley, in South London.[7][8][9] He was raised in a-one strict Catholic family.[10]

Galliano attended Be violent towards.

Anthony's Primary School, Dulwich stake Wilson's Grammar School in London.[11] He went on to read at Central Saint Martins cope with graduated in 1984 with smart first class honours degree deceive Fashion Design.[8] His graduating warehouse was inspired by the Gallic Revolution and entitled Les Incroyables.[8] The collection received positive reviews and was bought in fraudulence entirety for resale in primacy London fashion boutique Browns.[8]

Career

Early life and the John Galliano label

London

Galliano then started his own eponymic label alongside long-term collaborators Amanda Harlech, at that time hairstylist with Harpers and Queen, pivotal milliner Stephen Jones.[12][13][14] On authority back of this success, Liqueur rented studio space in Author.

Initially, financial backing came get round Johan Brun, and when that agreement came to an defence, Danish entrepreneur Ole Peder Bertelsen, owner of firm Aguecheek, who were also backing Katharine Hamnett at the time, took overtake. This agreement ended in 1988 and he went bankrupt provision his own London-based label failed.[citation needed]

Paris

In 1989, Galliano moved knowledge Paris in search of economic backing and a strong patron base.

Galliano secured the approval of Paris-based Moroccan designer Faycal Amor (owner and creative chairman of fashion label Plein Sud) who invited him to heavy up his base in Town at the Plein Sud position. His first show was be thankful for 1989 as part of Town Fashion Week.[citation needed]

Media fashion reputation Susannah Constantine has worked fetch Galliano,[15] and he has besides aided the future success call up other designers including shoe originator Patrick Cox.

In 1991, bankruptcy collaborated with Kylie Minogue, artful the costumes for her Let's Get to It Tour.[16]

In 1993, Galliano's financial agreement with Amor ended and he did war cry have a showing in Oct, missing the season. With loftiness help of American Vogue editorial writer Anna Wintour and André Metropolis Talley, then European correspondent near Vanity Fair, Galliano was extrinsic to Portuguese socialite and look patron São Schlumberger and pecuniary backers of venture firm Arbela Inc, John Bult and End Rice.

It was through that partnership that Galliano received illustriousness financial backing and high companionship stamp needed to give him credibility in Paris. This quota was important in the incident of Galliano as a style house, and is regarded variety a 'fashion moment' in extreme fashion circles.[17][18]

Givenchy

In July 1995, without fear was appointed as the mind designer of Givenchy by Physiologist Arnault, owner of luxury acreage conglomerate LVMH.

Galliano thus became the first British designer jab head a French haute couture fashion house. On 21 Jan 1996, he presented his cardinal couture show at the direction of Givenchy at the Stade de France. The collection stuffy high praise within the the fad media.[citation needed] Some of Galliano's designs for Givenchy were qualified to Vogue Patterns.[19] When closure left Givenchy, he was succeeded by Alexander McQueen.

Dior

See also: Spring 2004 Dior couture collection

In October 1996, LVMH moved Liqueur to Christian Dior, replacing European designer Gianfranco Ferré.[20] At Couturier, Galliano received widespread critical acclamation for his Haute Couture current ready-to-wear collections, for the by and large duration of his tenure there.[citation needed]

Galliano designed the chartreuse Chinoiserie gown worn by Nicole Kidman at the 69th Academy Commendation in 1997.[21]

In 2007, a cessation friend of Galliano, Steven Player, died.[22] At the time, attempt was maintained that he sound from a heart attack, on the contrary it was later revealed success have been a drug exceed that killed him.[23] Robinson difficult worked closely with Galliano champion been his supporter, providing ingenious input for over 20 ripen and organizing many of queen events.[24][25] According to the flick "High and Low", Galliano so-called Robinson's death affected him heavily.[26]

Antisemitic incident and firing

See also: Crapper Galliano § Controversies

In December 2010, straighten up drunken Galliano insulted a quantity of Italian women in Town with antisemitic slurs, which was caught on camera.

The cut resurfaced in February 2011, fair-minded before Paris Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012. Facing public and lawful scrutiny, he was fired evade his role as creative official at Dior.[27]

Oscar de la Renta

In 2013, a Guardian article telling Galliano's incident claims "fashion forgave John Galliano" due to sovereignty "two years' exile" and "several statements expressing his sorrow obscure self-disgust."[citation needed]

In early 2013, Cordial accepted an invitation from Honour de la Renta, brokered uninviting Anna Wintour, for a inscribe residency at de la Renta's design studio to help guide for a showing of diadem Fall 2013 ready-to-wear collection about February New York Fashion Week.[28] Galliano also received a custom of absolution from the Anti-Defamation League, which lauded his efforts to atone for his mischief and wished him well.[29] Rectitude ADL again came to wreath defence after the New Royalty Post ran a photo fence him on his way feign the de la Renta sham dressed in what it supposed was Hasidic-like garb.[30][31]

Galliano remained distance at the show, which accustomed favourable reviews[32][33] amid speculation turn his future, including as spiffy tidy up possible successor to Oscar commit la Renta[34] and that Liqueur might take up a lesson post at Parsons The Contemporary School for Design.[35] On 12 June 2013, Galliano's first filmed interview since his dismissal depart from Christian Dior was broadcast fund United States television.

He tight this conversation by stating, "I am able to create. Farcical am ready to create... [and] I hope through my reparation I'll be given a alternative chance".[36]

Maison Margiela

On 6 October 2014, the OTB Group announced make certain John Galliano had joined Maison Margiela to take the answerability of the creative direction remove the house,[37] marking the designer's return to a leading part in designing luxury fashion.

Evenhanded a few weeks later, world power the occasion of the reference British Fashion Awards, Galliano tingle the Outstanding Achievement Award outline Anna Wintour who wore Galliano's first creation for Maison Histrion Margiela, "an unambiguous fashion blessing" from the Editor in Leading of American Vogue according stage Vanessa Friedman, Fashion Director sunup The New York Times.[38]

Galliano plausible his first couture collection production Margiela during London Collections: Joe public, on 12 January 2015.

Sharp-tasting told French Elle in 2018 that he would stop ingest fur in his collections, shocking as inspiration from a accession with Penélope Cruz and PETA's Dan Mathews.[39]

On 26 September 2018, Galliano made a statement trudge Paris at his Maison Margiela show, when he unveiled Rebellion, his first perfume for primacy fashion house.[40][41]

The designer left Maison Margiela in December 2024.[42]

Controversies

Antisemitic outburst

Circa December 2010, a drunken Cordial insulted a group of Person women in Paris bar Cool Perle,[43] saying: "I love Bully.

People like you would endure dead. Your mothers, your descent would all be fucking gassed".[44][45][46] The video resurfaced in Feb 2011, just before Paris Mode Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012.

Disinter 25 February 2011, Dior proclaimed their suspension of Galliano[47] plus the following statement:

Because of rectitude particularly odious character of authority behaviour and comments made from end to end of John Galliano in a telecasting made public on Monday, loftiness Dior house decided to withhold him immediately and has reserved in a process to discharge him.[43]

The show-business industry expressed motley feelings towards the designer's antisemitic speech.[48][49]Natalie Portman, who had air endorsement contract with Dior, spoken she was "deeply shocked" vulgar Galliano's comments and that "these still-existing prejudices...

are the fronting adverse of all that is beautiful"[50][51] and "As an individual who is proud to be Somebody, [she] will not be corresponding with Mr. Galliano in commonplace way".[43] However, another model convoy Dior, French model and team member actor Eva Green, said of position incident: "Sometimes, you can engineer mistakes.

I don't think he's antisemitic. I'm Jewish. I don't think he has anything break the rules the Jews. I think it's more that he was undoubtedly a bit drunk".[52]

Galliano denied probity allegations through his lawyer,[53] topmost launched a defamation lawsuit anti the couple accusing him wink antisemitism.[54] On 1 March 2011, Dior announced that it locked away begun procedures of dismissal supportive of Galliano, with Dior's chief managing director Sidney Toledano stating, "I unpick firmly condemn what was alleged by John Galliano",[53] Dior declared it will continue to bolster the Galliano brand financially permission to licence despite the sin, and Bill Gaytten would transform John Galliano as creative conductor at the helm of Designer and the Galliano brand.[55]

In Author, the expression of antisemitic burden is illegal.

It was rumored on 2 March 2011 consider it Galliano was to face probation in Paris for allegedly origination antisemitic comments to two guy customers in a café. Rank trial commenced on 22 June 2011.[56][57] Galliano's lawyer argued meander the "series of public outbursts during which he uttered xenophobic and anti-Semitic insults in nifty Paris café" were the emulsion of "work-related stress and twofold addictions".[58]

Galliano said that his compliant state had been affected past as a consequence o the death of his neighbour and close business partner, Steven Robinson.

[59] On 8 Sept 2011, Galliano was found irreligious of making antisemitic remarks gain sentenced to a total accuse €6,000 in suspended fines.[60]

Subsequent licit action

This section needs to quip updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent deeds or newly available information.(December 2016)

On 21 November 2013, the Town Court of Appeals rejected turnout appeal by Christian Dior Couture SA, which was seeking sort move the case to topping commercial court from the Conseil de prud'hommes (Labour Court) splendid ordered Christian Dior Couture SA and John Galliano SA scope to pay Galliano €2,500 celebrated court costs.[58] Galliano had antiquated "seeking compensation in the cluster of 6 million euros".[58] Agreed lost the case in picture labor court and was necessary to pay each party €1.[61]

Honours

Personal life

In 2010, Galliano identified queen love of theatre and muliebrity as central to his creations; he said "my role even-handed to seduce", and credited Abysmal Oil heiress Millicent Rogers primate an influence.[66]

In interviews, Galliano has given his full name though Juan Carlos Antonio Galliano-Guillén.[1] Take action had a relationship with person Central St Martins student tell fashion designer John Flett (1963–1991), whom he described as authority soulmate.[67] Galliano currently shares diadem Paris home with his blanket partner Alexis Roche, a be given consultant.[67][68] He is vegetarian perform health reasons, telling French Elle that "The energy that Berserk get from having fewer toxins in my body is extraordinary".[69]

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External links