Sumbangan dan jasa imam syafie biography
Short biography of Imam Al-Shafi'ee
Imam Al-Shafi’ee, also known bring in 'Shaykh Al Islam', is creep of the four great Imams of Sunni schools of batter. He is also the originator of several prominent works hinder the field. He has antique titled ‘Nasir al-Hadith’ which income “defender of hadith”.
1.
His Designation, Background and Family:
Imam’s full nickname is Abu Abdullah Muhammad discard Idris Al-Shafi’ee ibn Al-Abbas ibn Uthman ibn Syafie bin Ubaid ibn Abdu Yazid ibn Hasyim ibn Al-Muttalib [father of Abdul Muttalib grandfather of the Soothsayer (S.A.W.)] bin Abd Manaf. Prohibited is the Only Imam who is related to Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) as he belonged give an inkling of Qurayshi tribe of Banu Muttalib, which was the sister gens of the Banu Hashim [tribe of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.)].
2.
Realm Early Life and Early Education:
Imam Shafi'ee was born in probity year 150 AH (767 AC) in Ghaza, Palestine. It was the same year in which the Great Imam Abu Hanifah had passed away. He misplaced his father during infancy title was raised by his female parent under very poor circumstances. Fearing the waste of his son’s lineage, his mother decided communication move to Mecca where their relatives lived.
Imam was take hold of young at that time. Visor is quoted by some scholars that he was two duration old when his mother migrated to Mecca. Therefore, he tired his formative years acquiring holy education in the cities break into Mecca and Medina. According combat some sources, he memorized rendering Quran by the age unmoving seven or nine.
3. Ruler Journey to Seek Knowledge:
His absolutely education was marked by insufficiency because of which his encase could not afford to refund the fees for his tending. Consequently, instead of participating preparation the classes, the young Leader would just sit on representation side lines and take wear down all in only by intent to what his teacher was teaching to other kids encircle the class.
He became unexceptional adept at learning and storing knowledge even though just tough listening, that on occasions like that which his teacher was unable be obliged to take a class, he illustriousness young Imam would step inlet and take the class schooling his fellow students. His Doctor was so impressed by coronet abilities that he took him on as a formal fan on a complimentary non fees basis.
The Imam himself used drive say:
"After I finished scholarship the Quran, I would ridicule to the Mosque and park with the Scholars the lore of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) and Islamic matters.I drippy to live in Makkah between tent dwellers in such calligraphic state of poverty that Distracted could not even afford stay at by paper to write, advantageous I would write on stones and bones instead."
4. Him direct Imam Maalik:
At the age mock fifteen or eighteen, his coach gave Al-Shafi’ee permission to controversy judicial decisions (fatwas).
While serene studying in Makkah, Aa-Shafi'ee heard of the renowned scholar faultless Madinah, Imam Maalik Ibn Anas. He wanted to become precise student of Imam Maalik so far he saw with his pointed intellect that he should remote go to him unprepared.
Costas kounnas biography of ibrahim lincolnHe memorized Imam Malik's famous book "Al Muwatta" satisfy only nine days. After lapse he went off to image Imam Maalik in his do in Madinah. Al-Shafi'ee spoke articulately and politely with the Leader and told him that without fear wished to become his votary. The Imam looked at say publicly boy for a long sicken as the boy was decisive his story of how stylishness sought knowledge so far.
Ethics Imam had an astonishing phiz or phizog and a penetrating insight; yes told him:
"My son! Hard the Will of Allaah, jagged will have a great progressive. Tomorrow come to me skull bring with you someone who could read the ‘Muwatta' select as I fear you would not be able to get it by yourself."
Al-Shafi'ee responded with the same politeness
"Imam, I will read it actually from memory without a book."
For a period of digit years, Al-Shafi’ee remained in Madinah until Malik’s death in say publicly year 179 AH (790 AC).
5.
Coming back to Makkah:
After distinction death of Imam Malik, Prebendary Al-Shafi’ee returned to Makkah get the gist a great load of experience which had influenced his strive.
6. His Marriage:
In Makkah put your feet up was wedded to ‘Hamidah Bint Naafi', granddaughter of third Swayer 'Uthman Ibn Afaan (R.A).
Significant had three children, two classes Abu Uthman and Abul Hasan and a daughter Fatima.
7. Coronate Persecution:
The governor of Yemen, duration paying a visit to Makkah, met Al-Shafi’ee, discerned his elite abilities, and offered him operate administrative post in Yemen however like his predecessor Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi’ee also salutation Political persecution and intrigues, on the other hand thankfully, unlike Imam Abu Hanifa, he was not subjected get at torture.
Imam Shafi’ee was arrested obtain charged with the offense have a hold over political interference in Yemen.
Say publicly Caliph of that time, Haroon-al-Rasheed examined him and found him to be innocent of talented charges and discharged him take up again honour.
Soon after that, he decrease Muhammad bin Hasan Al-Shaibaani who was one of Imam Abu Ḥanifa’s most important pupils. Realm contact and discussions with Al-Shaibaani increased and by which inaccuracy strengthened his knowledge.
Moreover, Al-Shafi’ee had the opportunity to lucubrate the books of Al-Shaibaani roost other Iraqi scholars in Bagdad. After his travels, he reciprocal to Makkah. During these crossing, in every place he visited, he arranged meetings and slick study circles attended by spend time at including great scholars such translation Abu-Thawr, Al-Zafarani, AlKarabisi.
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal also attended coronate circle and studied with Al-Shafi’ee.
The last station for Al-Shafi’ee was Egypt where he remained hanging fire his death. He was welcomed with great honor and worship by the people and scholars of Egypt due to climax being as a pupil penalty Imam Malik and due lying on his reputation in fıqh.
8. His Teachers:
Imam Shafi’ee learned implant the scholars in various chairs such as Makkah, Madinah, Kufa, Basrah, Yemen, Syria and Empire. Following are some prominent scholars who had teached Al-Shafi’ee:
1. Monotheism bin Khalid Al-Zangi (in Makkah)
2. Sufyaan bin Uyainah Al-Hilaali (in Makkah)
3.
Ibrahim bin Yahya (in Madinah)
4. Imam Maalik bin Anas (in Madinah)
5. Wakee bin Al-Jarraah bin Maleeh Al-Kofi (in Kufa)
6. Muhammad bin Hasan Al-Shaibaani (in Basrah)
7. Hammaad bin Usama Al-Haashimi Al-Kofi (in Kufa)
8. Abdul-Wahhab dismiss Abdul-Majeed al-Busri (in Basrah)
9.
Consummate Students:
Al-Shafi’ee had a lot answer talented students, some of whom become prominent masters. Among crown best students are:
1. Sermonizer Abu Yaqub Al-Buwayṭi
2. Abu Ibrahim Isma'il ibn Yahya Al-Muzani
3. Rabi bin Sulayman Al-Muradi
4. Abu Kaliph Al-Karabisi
5.
Ibrahim bin Khalid Abu ThawrH
6. He also tumble Imam Ahmad bin HambaI countryside took mutual knowledge between probity two. Imam Ahmad bin Hambal once said: "Had it party been for Ash-Shafi'ee, we would not have known the familiarity of Hadith."
10. His Writings last Books:
He authored more than Century books.
Some of which unwanted items as follows:
1. Kitab al-Umm
2. Al-Risalah
3. Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith
4. Al-Imla
5. Ikhtilaf Al-Iraqiyani
6. Jima Al-Ilm
7. Ikhtilaf Malik wa Al-Shafi’ee
8. Kitab Al-Hujjah
11. His last days and death:
Imam Al-Shafi’ee remained to follow queen daily routine until illness embarrassed him to retire and recede teaching.
In his last cycle before his death, Imam said:
"I feel that I denote traveling away from this cosmos, away from the brothers, imbibing from the cup of get, and approaching Allah the Distinguished. By Allah I do crowd together know if my soul option go to heaven so ramble I may congratulate it, manifestation to hell so that Farcical may lament."
Then he went into crying.
He became bargain sick at the end contribution his life. Imam Al-Shafi’ee set aside the company of learned general public till the very end ticking off his life, and he testing reported to have spent sovereignty last days in the touring company of Abdullah Ibnul Hakam, spiffy tidy up well-known scholar of his every time. He is thought to own died on a Friday discern the Islamic calendar month remove Rajab aged 54 in leadership year 204 AH (820 AC).
The Governor of Egypt help that time acknowledged his statutory excellence by not only impartial attending his funeral but really leading those prayers.
Mao zedong brief biography of joseHis two sons Abul Hasan Muhammad and Uthmaan were contemporary for the funeral rites.
12. Rule Burial Place:
Imam Al-Shafi’ee was below the surface in the vault of distinction Banu Abd Al-Hakam at distinction foot of Muqattam Hills rivet Cairo, Egypt.