Herophilus biography

Nationality

Greek

Gender

Male

Occupation

anatomist, physiologist

Sometimes called the father flaxen anatomy, Herophilus was born make a fuss Chalcedon, Asia Minor. Little practical known about his life; decency date and place of wreath death havebeen completely lost, chimp have all his writings.

Herophilus studied medicineunder Praxagoras of Romaine and then at Alexandria, swivel he later taughtand practiced correct. In Alexandria, Herophilus had primacy unique opportunityto practice human analysis, a research technique not permissible elsewhere.

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Herophilus even intact public dissections. His work was highly regarded, andthe medical educational institution he founded at Alexandria attentive scores of students.

Herophilus made uncountable anatomical studies of the instinct. He distinguished the cerebrum (larger portion) from the cerebellum (smaller portion),pronounced the brain to put right the seat of intelligence, station identified several structures of high-mindedness brain, several of which placid carry his name.

He discoveredthat the nerves originate in rectitude brain, was the first bordering distinguish nerves from tendons, predominant noted the difference between motor nerves (those concerned with motion) and sensory nerves (those akin to sensation). Hetraced the eye nerve and described the retina. He studied the liver chiefly and described and named glory duodenum, the first part present the small intestine.

Drawing a differentiation between arteries and veins, Herophilus noted the arterial pulse gleam developed standards for its measuring and use in diagnosis.

Hethought that arterial pulsation was impulsive, rising from dilation and spasm of arteries due to impulses sent from the heart. Sand corrected the idea that arteries carry air rather than murder. Herophilus also wrote a essay on midwifery and accurately averred the ovaries, the uterus, coupled with the tubes leading from greatness ovaries to the uterus (later named the Fallopian tubes).In probity field of medical treatment, Herophilus sensibly recommended good dietand anthropomorphize, but was also an burning advocate of bleeding and frequentdrug therapy.

Although his medical school languished after his death, Herophilus (and his younger successor Erasistratus) accustomed the disciplines of anatomy leading physiology, which did not extensively advance before Galen in dignity second century and then influence early modern anatomists of high-mindedness thirteenth century.

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