Galyani vadhana biography

Princess of Naradhiwas

Galyani Vadhana, Prince of Naradhiwas (Thai: กัลยาณิวัฒนา; Tai pronunciation:[kān.lā.jāː.ní.wát.tʰā.nāː]; 6 May 1923 – 2 January 2008) was well-organized princess of Thailand and character elder sister of King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) and Embarrassing Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).

She was also a direct granddaughter of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and Queen Sri Savarindira crucial the aunt of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X).

Biography

Early life

Galyani Vadhana was born on 6 Hawthorn 1923 in London, England, nobleness only daughter of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej of Songkla, the 69th son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and seventh son harsh Queen Savang Vadhana, and Sangwan Talapat (later known as Srinagarindra, Princess Mother).

She was at the start named May Songkla and next named Her Serene Highness Galyani Vadhana Mahidol by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). The word "Vadhana" in her name came cause the collapse of her paternal grandmother, Savang Vadhana. In 1927, King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) promoted her to say publicly royal rank of Princess sequester Thailand (Her Highness).

Education

In 1935, Galyani Vadhana attended a unimportant school for girls named Ecole Superieure des Jeunes Filles host la Ville de Lausanne.^{[citation needed]}

In 1938, she joined the Global School of Geneva, the world's oldest international school (founded wrapping 1924),^[1] where she lived monkey a boarder.^[2] She was rest excellent student, and eventually came first of her school look down at the final exam and tertiary in all Switzerland.^{[citation needed]}

In 1942, Galyani Vadhana continued her studies in chemistry at the Forming of Lausanne.

She graduated walkout a bachelor of science proportion in chemistry in 1948. For ages c in depth pursuing her degree, she besides studied social science and schooling for a Diplome de Sciences Sociales Pedagogiques, involving teacher nurture, literature, philosophy, and psychology.

Marriage

In 1944, Galyani Vadhana renounced weaken royal status in order cut into marry Colonel Aram Rattanakul Serireongrit (24 August 1920 – 3 February 1982), the son imitation General Luang Serireongrit (Charun Rattanakun Seriroengrit), a former Army boss who led the invasion be more or less the Shan States during Cosmos War II.

They had practised daughter, Thanpuying Dhasanawalaya Ratanakul Serireongrit (later Sornsongkram) (born in 1945 in Switzerland). This marriage arduous in divorce. In 1950, considering that her youngest brother ascended cut short the throne, he reinstated Vadhana's royal status.

In 1969, Galyani Vadhana married Prince Varananda Dhavaj (19 August 1922 – 15 September 1990), son of Chief Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince of Bejraburna and Mom Ravi Kayananda.

They had no children.

Royal title

On 6 May 1995, Galyani Vadhana's 72nd birthday, her brother Striking Bhumibol gave her the aristocratic title "Kromma Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra" (loosely translated, Princess of Naradhiwas), making her the only somebody member of the Chakri grand family to have been presented this title during Bhumibol's reign.^[3] In announcing the honour, Bhumibol said, "the Princess, who was his only sister, had communal the joys and sorrows infer life since their early time and was the most decidedly respected in that she challenging always given him support.

Besides, it is a well-known certainty that she has been dedicated in her devotion to influence King in order that Soil would enjoy grace and glory." She had represented Bhumibol pull carrying out various royal duties and taken good care exhaustive their mother, which was straight great relief to him.

Royal projects

Galyani Vadhana's royal patronage projects included traditional Thai arts, tuition, sports, and social welfare.

She was president or honorary head of various organisations and web constitution, including the Cardiac Children's Set off, the Princess Mother's Charity Finance, and the Autistic Foundation admire Thailand. She created her fall apart foundation for funding the studies of young, gifted musicians.^{[citation needed]}

She was a patron of several classical music foundations.

On uncultivated trips, she always gathered chief and useful information shown herbaceous border the royal news, giving knowing to people. She also wrote books, poetry, and spoke Gallic. She traveled widely within Siam and abroad to represent significance royal family and her realm on missions.^{[citation needed]}

Health issues

Galyani Vadhana was admitted to Siriraj Asylum in June 2007, suffering give birth to abdominal pains.

The doctors be seen she had cancer, and she remained in the hospital commissioner treatment. In October 2007, doctors reported that Galyani Vadhana difficult suffered an infarction on authority left side of her intellect as a result of blockade of a cerebral artery.^[4]

At interpretation same time in October, Edition Bhumibol was treated at Siriraj after experiencing weakness on wreath right side; doctors later support that he had a gore shortage to his brain.^[5] Crystal-clear was admitted on 13 Oct and discharged on 7 November.^[6] After leaving Siriraj, he visited Galyani Vadhana at the health centre almost daily.

On 14 Dec, the Royal Household Bureau out its 25th statement about Galyani Vadhana's health, saying she was feeling increasingly tired and was becoming less responsive.^[7]

Death

On 2 Jan 2008, the Royal Household Chest announced that Galyani Vadhana's advocate had worsened during the nighttime of 1 January and she had died at 02:54 attack 2 January, at Siriraj Harbour in Bangkok, Thailand, aged 84.^[8][9][10] There was to be organized mourning period of 100 times starting from the day symbolize her death.

The prime line announced that all government directorate and agencies would wear begrimed for 15 days while blue blood the gentry cabinet would wear black teach 100 days.^[11]

Funeral

The 300 million-baht ($10 million, £7.1 million) funeral was the first full royal exequies since 1995, when the king's mother Srinagarindra was cremated.

Probity six-day ceremony and ritual in progress on 14 November 2008 lose ground the Grand Palace and introverted on 19 November when Galyani Vadhana's ashes were transferred pop in the Rangsi Vadhana Memorial, Wat Ratchabophit Sathit Maha Simaram.^[12]

On 15 November, there were three processions from the royal throne fascinate, where she had lain undecorated state for ten months, general 3,294 soldiers, flanked by conch shell-blowers, drummers, and musicians.

Couple of the processions involved excellence Phra Yannamat Sam Lam Khan (golden palanquin with three poles), an 18th-century seven-tonne palanquin travel by 60 men. The two-century-old sandalwood golden teakurn held Galyani Vadhana's body seated upright skyward an elaborately decorated 14-tonne prosperous carriage.^[13]

Both dressed in white mystery dress, the Crown Prince unacceptable Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat took part in the procession in line Sanam Luang parade ground.^[14] Sky Uttaradit, black-dressed Thais flocked secure the royally sponsored Wat Klong Poh in the provincial place to place 400,000 sandalwood flower at the crematorium.^[15]

At 22:00 gain 15 November, the king take precedence Queen Sirikit, with the copy of a hydraulic tappet, treat alight a 40-metre-high (130 ft) sepulture pyre.

The $5.7 m (£3.8 m) temporary royal crematorium, natty complex of pavilions constructed fluctuation the Sanam Luang parade vicar over seven months, had antediluvian decorated with flowers, garlands, final carved banana stalks.^[16] After prestige cremation, the funeral buildings were torn down. According to Religion belief, Galyani Vadhana's spirit grow returned home to Mount Meru, where all deities eternally live.^{[17][18][19][20]}

Interests

Books and writing

Galyani Vadhana liked version and writing from an indeed age.

While studying Prathom 1 to Prathom 3, she expire as many Thai language books as she could find, however children's books in Thai were then rare she often disseminate the newspaper. She remembered be inclined to a book in French—the 1878 novel Sans Famille—while studying confine Switzerland, which she later basement again.

During Galyani Vadhana's dependent studies, especially in Geneva, she read a lot of humanities.

She found that reading civilized her French language skills. After, while a French teacher decompose Thammasat University, she read profuse books on linguistics. She likewise studied art, culture, archaeology, perch history for many years. As she planned to visit copperplate foreign country, she would rule read many books and certificate about it.

When Galyani Vadhana was nine, she published unmixed journal, Ruaen Rom, containing article she had written with set aside friends at Srapathum Palace. Other half mother supported her in rendering and writing English. On 10 September 1932, she published dialect trig story she had written. Delight in addition, she wrote 11 rhyming about the royal family, translated three books, and wrote rush tourist guidebooks and an statutory article.

Photography

Galyani Vadhana was curious in photography. She had knowledgeable to take photographs not sole as souvenirs but also put art and academic purposes. Like that which she visited important places watch home or abroad, she each took photographs of those she found interesting, which were serviceable in her travel writings.

Music

Galyani Vadhana studied Western art. She was interested in all types of music and drama, singularly classical music by master composers. She began listening to classic music while studying in Suisse. She had studied piano whet home with her younger brothers, but only intermittently as she had very little time ascend practice.

While doing her preparation, she liked to listen have round classical music on a wireless.

In 2004, concerned about both the government's and the confidential sector's lack of interest fasten promoting classical music, Galyani Vadhana established a Fund for Influential Music Promotion, of which she became president.

The fund spare classical music and related activities, provided assistance to Thai musicians to study, and promoted competitions and concerts in Thailand near internationally. She also supported righteousness Bangkok Symphony Orchestra and ethics Chulalongkorn University Symphony Orchestra deliver was the patron of depiction Bangkok Opera.

Education

Galyani Vadhana was interested in all education, scream only at universities. She accounted that primary education is realize important for developing the common population.

From her long practice in teaching French language, she realized the problem of shattered French language study at mattayom (high school) and university subdued.

In 1977 she formed L'Association Thailandaise des Professeurs de Francais (The Association of Thai Professors Teaching French Language) to disciplined as the center for consultation and exchanging experiences of – and improving – the commandment of French language in mattayom and university classes. She was president of the association in the middle of 1977 and 1981, when she became its honorary president carry the rest of her be in motion.

Her assistance to the society took many forms, including of the essence publishing journals to distribute rectitude latest knowledge, writing her beg off articles in journals, and endurance teachers' seminars, research abroad slab study in higher education.

As a result of her connected work in the teaching meticulous research of the French tone in Thailand, she was given many honorary doctorates and extremely honors from many foreign governments and international organizations, including UNESCO.

Culture, archaeology, and history

Galyani Vadhana was interested in history last archaeology for many years. She thought these fields to nurture the foundations of other subjects and believed in applying removal to support historical ideas. She always said that her give the go-by were not always correct humbling she would accept new string if supported by reason queue evidences.

In performing her duties, she became interested in profuse important places, which she afterward visited by herself. She along with led groups and associations silhouette educational tours to many traditional sites, and she advised clone guides to emphasize education providence the sites.

When visiting in sequence sites, she did not purely accept information given to in return by the archaeologists, but she would research the sites hitherto, and deeply question experts development the site's restoration and entrenchment, and the impact on next-door people of the archaeologists' offensive.

Duties

Medical Services and Public Health

The Cardiac Children Foundation of Thailand

This foundation was begun in 1981 by the Princess Mother. Galyani Vadhana became its patron muse 15 June 1984. She auxiliary some of her personal gear to her mother's fund short personal advice, thus developing tight activities.

It helps many nauseated children, especially from poor families, to be cured and burned by professional cardiac doctors, point mechanical heart valve replacement, improper pacemaker, balloon catheter, and surgical treatment without prosthesis. Furthermore, this pillar disseminates knowledge of cardiac diseases to doctors, nurses, and primacy public.

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It extremely provides funds for pediatricians join forces with study cardiac diseases in lineage either in Thailand or afar.

The HSH Princess Boonjirathorn (Chumphon) Juthathuj Foundation

This is a base set up by Princess Boonjirathorn Juthathuj on 27 June 1979 to provide scholarships and distinction to medical and nursing grade, nursing lecturers, and nurses associated with Ministry of Public Uneven.

Its president was Galyani Vadhana, who chaired the scholarship nearby award conferring committee. The cardinal prize-giving by Princess Boonjirathorn was organized at Samitivej Hospital go into 18 September 1979. Afterwards scholarships and awards were given vulgar Galyani Vadhana every year.

The Breast Foundation

This foundation was built in December 1994 from Indulgence Funds of the Princess Argot.

Galyani Vadhana was president, ultimately her mother was patron nearby honorary president. Its objective not bad to promote knowledge and perception of breast cancer screening. Decency Breast Center was established remove Siriraj Hospital to provide entire breast diseases examination and exegesis. With the modern equipment take the center, the first middle Thailand, breast radiography can hair carried out to enable biopsies to be carried out specifically, correctly, with very little speed up.

It is also timesaving splendid less expensive.

The Mother Prince Medical Volunteer Foundation

In 1964, behaviour the Mother Princess was abiding at Phu Phing Palace, Chiang Mai, she realised how slack the local populace were same in food and medicine. She set up "The Mother Ruler Medical Volunteer Unit" on 22 February 1969, and persuaded doctors, dentists, pharmacists, and nurses make available join the unit to plow into and treat patients in outlying communities.

On 21 May 1974, the unit was renamed quick become "The Mother Princess Healing Volunteer Foundation" with the Local Princess as its president.

Galyani Vadhana followed her mother's illustration in the foundation's daily midpoint. Together they would lead volunteers to visit and treat kin in rural areas. Some patients were sent for treatment orderly the provincial central hospital improve to Bangkok.

They often journeyed by helicopters because some areas had no roads. After nobility Princess Mother died, Galyani Vadhana became president.

Nature and Nature Conservation

In 1991, Galyani Vadhana visited and stayed at Huai Nam Dang Watershed Management Unit. She found that the nearby forests were deteriorated as a mix of agricultural reclamation, so she had the idea of assembling a Royal Forest Department vision restore the forests.

Then insipid 1995, the Royal Forest Arm designated this area as Huai Nam Dang National Park, impressive built a chalet-style palace, which Galyani Vadhana named "Silver Orchids Palace", dedicated to her. She stayed there during late Jan and early February every best to visit nearby hill tribes. Her thinking was that high-mindedness public and local administration assembly co-operate to look after set, water, wildlife, and rare organism to maintain natural balance.

Foreign affairs

Galyani Vadhana traveled abroad numberless times on formal and wildcat visits. In addition to growth friendly relations with those countries, her visits helped spread route of Thai culture and toll. Before any such visit she would carry out careful proof.

After most of these visits, she collected her notes current the information she had concentrated to publish books or nourish them in digital media primed distribution.

In 2003 she visited Gretzenbach in Switzerland to on the record dedicate the Wat Srinagarindravararam, out temple named in honour ingratiate yourself her mother.^[21]

Memorials

Galyani Vadhana Building

The Galyani Vadhana Building is in Ecclesiastic Hospital, Bangkok.

It has ennead storeys and 15,096 m² (162,490 sq ft) within the bounds of po area. With Galyani Vadhana's aid, the Kidney Foundation of Siam coordinated with the Ministry support Public Health in its business. The Government Lottery Office not up to scratch funds for it. Following probity celebration of Galyani Vadhana's seventy-second birthday in 1995, her licence was sought to name illustriousness building after her, which she permitted, and dedicated it endorse 20 May 1994.

The capital supports the treatment of final chronic renal failure patients get together 46 artificial kidney machines.

Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Road

Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Road runs through Bang Rak, Sathon, enthralled Yan Nawa Districts of Port. It is built of concrete with eight 60-metre-wide (200 ft) lanes.

Its length is 5,115 kilometres (3,178 mi) from Surawongse Road get Bang Rak District in rendering southeast and meets Rama Tierce Road in Yan Nawa Division. It was included as cease approach road project in integrity fourth Bangkok Development Plan (1992–1996). Upon completion, the Bangkok Inner-city Administration asked for permission fight back name it for Galyani Vadhana, and the king consented hoard 1996.

Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital

Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital is a general harbour with 407 beds, in Mueang Narathiwat District, Narathiwat Province. At first just a medical station, detainee 1952 the Ministry of Community Health upgraded it to "Narathiwat Hospital". Later when Galyani Vadhana was bestowed the title Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra, the hospital board requisition the Ministry of Public Interest to give the new retreat a name, and the disheartening named it "Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital" on 28 February 1997.

Princess of Naradhiwas University

Princess of Naradhiwas University was established by fleece act of 9 February 2005 merging all educational institutions principal Narathiwat Province. Those institutions were Naradhiwas Technical College, Naradhiwas Agrestic and Technology College, Takbai Vocational College, and Boromarjonani College admire Nursing.

Galyanivadhanakarun Hospital

Galyanivadhanakarun Hospital survey a university teaching hospital make out the Faculty of Medicine, Crowned head of Naradhiwas University which unsealed in December 2014.

Writings

About magnanimity royal family

• Busy Fingers
• Postcard Games
• Prince Mahidol and Art
• Popular Chronicle From Justness Press, The Demise of honourableness Princess Mother

Translation

• Le Couronnement Espagnol – The Spanish Coronation

Travelogue

• Yunnan
• Bhutan : Green Isle on Land
• Is It Cold pop into Siberia?
• Turkey : Land of the Traditional Emperors and Ottoman Sultans
• Xinjiang endure Gansu : Pictures from Far Be dispensed with Places
• Eastern China : Mountain, Lake, Temples

Foundations and associations

• The Mother Princess Checkup Volunteer Foundation
• The Prosthesis Foundation methodical H.R.H.

  The Princess Mother

• L'Association Thaïlandaise des Professeurs de Français
• The Siam Society Under Royal Patronage
• The Globe Tipiṭaka Presentation Worldwide

• The Kidney Leg of Thailand
• The Breast Foundation
• Siriraj Foundation

As patron

• The Foundation for Slum Babe Care (FSCC)
• The Cardiac Children Basis of Thailand (CCFT)
• The Green Existence Foundation (GWF)
• Bangkok Biomaterial Center
• Joe Prizefighter Puppet Theatre
• Bangkok Opera Foundation (from 2001 to 2006)

Honors

Decorations

From the Drive of Thailand

From French Republic

Awards

• Victor Poet Medal, from UNESCO, in 1992
• Naratip Award, from The Writers Exchange ideas of Thailand, in 2002
• WHO/SEARO Honour, from Regional Office for Southeast East Asia of World Prosperity Organization, in 2003

Honorary Degrees

• Honorary Healer of Arts in French, Chiang Mai University
• Honorary Doctor of Humanities in History, Prince of Songkla University
• Honorary Doctor of Education, Chulalongkorn University
• Honorary Doctor of Dentistry, Lord of Songkla University
• Honorary Doctor compensation Arts in French, Khon Kaen University
• Honorary Doctor of Nursing Branch of knowledge, Khon Kaen University
• Honorary Doctor type Nursing Science, Sukhothai Thammathirat University
• Honorary Doctor of Science in Immunology, Khon Kaen University
• Honorary Doctor magnetize Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University
• Honorary Doctor nominate Science in Community Public Not fixed, Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University

Military rank

Academic rank

Titles

• 6 May 1923 – 8 Nov 1927 : Her Serene Highness Empress Galyani Vadhana Mahidol^[24]
• 8 November 1927 – 10 July 1934 : Her Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana
• 10 July 1934 – 11 July 1944 : Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana
• 11 July 1944 – 25 March 1950 : Mrs. Galyani Vadhana Ratanakul Serireongrit
• 25 March 1950 – 6 May 1995 : Her Sovereign Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana
• 6 Haw 1995 – 2 January 2008 : Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas

The Princess's style and title in full: Somdet Phrachao Phinangthoe Chaofa Galyani Vadhana Krommaluang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra (Thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์)

• Royal rules of Princess Galyani Vadhana

• Royal streamer of Princess Galyani Vadhana

Ancestors

See also

References

External links