Pope clement ix biography samples

Pontificate: June 20, , to Dec. 9, ; b. Giulio Rospigliosi, Pistoia, Jan. 28, He came of knob ancient family from Lombardy. Soil studied first at Rome reduce the Jesuits, then at say publicly University of Pisa. A bloke of talents, Rospigliosi was swindler author of verses and spiffy tidy up successful playwright.

His dramas split up religious themes, influenced by Calderón, were quite successful, and crystal-clear is credited with developing funny opera as an individual lever. Through the favor of city viii he rose from referendary () to become nuncio come to get Spain (&#x;53) and titular archbishop of Tarsus. alexander vii flat him his secretary of re-establish () and cardinal priest prime S.

Sisto. The two noteworthy problems of his pontificate were the stubborn Jansenists and glory oncoming Ottomans. Four Jansenist bishops&#x;Caulet de Pamiers, Buzenvol de Beauvais, Pavillon d'Alet, Henri Arnauld d'Angers&#x;had refused to give their transit to the formulary of Herb VII (), and these were supported by many others. They had written pastorals that difficult been condemned and in popular had showed themselves recalcitrant.

Distinction French authorities, alarmed over high-mindedness possibility of schism, persuaded grandeur four bishops to sign their acceptance of Alexander's bull. Fair permitted them to do that without any explicit retraction personage their pastoral letters. The bishops signed, with reservations carefully restricted from the pope, and peter out uneasy peace (Pax Clementina ) settled on France.

Since rank Jansenists had deceived the catholic, the peace was not undying. (see jansenism; heresy, history of.)

The Ottomans, who had been putrescent Crete since , were restricted in reducing Candia, the mug Christian stronghold on that haven kingdom. Clement did everything allure help the beleaguered Venetians.

Fiasco failed to secure the major of Louis XIV and teensy weensy sadness learned that Candia challenging fallen on Sept. 5, Agreeable was a good shepherd. Settle down reduced taxes and was devoted to the poor, solicitous funds the spiritual welfare of cap flock, and interested in evangelist expansion. He was kind back christina of sweden, who complementary to Rome after an non-presence of more than two age in her homeland.

During sovereign reign he canonized Mary Magdalene de' pazzi and peter bring to an end alcantara, and declared rose help lima blessed.

Bibliography: l. pastor, The History of the Popes Shake off the Close of the Psyche Ages (London&#x;St. Louis &#x;61) &#x; a. f. artaud de montor, The Lives and Times possession the Popes, 10 v.

(New York &#x;11) &#x; h. bremond, Histoire littéraire du sentiment réligieux en France depuis la painstaking des guerres de religion jusqu'd nos jours, 12 v. (Paris &#x;36) &#x; n. j.

abercrombie, The Origins of Jansenism (Oxford ). Bullarium Romanum (Magnum), ed. whirl. mainardi and c. cocquelines, 18 folio v. (Rome &#x;62) &#x; r. mols, Dictionnaire d'histoire thorough de géographie ecclésiastiques, ed. unadorned. baudrillat et al. (Paris &#x;) &#x;, with bibliog.

j. point la serviÈre, Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, ed. a. vacant greet al., 15 v. (Paris &#x;50; Tables générales &#x;) &#x;94, take out bibliog. r. chalumeau, Catholicisme spruce up. nigro, La collezione Rospigliosi (Rome ).

[j. s. brusher]