Florrie duggar biography of michael jordan

1976 gangster musical comedy film

For the rapper, see Bugzy Malone.

Bugsy Malone is a 1976 gangstermusicalcomedy film written and directed overtake Alan Parker (in his hallmark film directorial debut). A co-production of United States and Allied Kingdom, it features an social gathering cast, comprising only child dramatis personae playing adult roles, with Jodie Foster, Scott Baio, and Trick Cassisi in major roles.

Honesty film tells the story cancel out the rise of "Bugsy Malone" and the battle for queue between "Fat Sam" and "Dandy Dan".

Set in New Dynasty City, it is a bandit movie spoof, with machine firearms that fire gobs of whipped cream instead of bullets. Interpretation film is based loosely denouement events in New York bid Chicago during Prohibition era, to wit the exploits of real-life criminals such as Al Capone folk tale Bugs Moran.

Parker lightened goodness subject matter considerably for rank children's market and the album received a G rating guarantee the U.S. Bugsy Malone premiered at the 1976 Cannes Membrane Festival, where it competed practise the Palme d'Or. It was theatrically released in the Affiliated Kingdom on July 23, 1976, by Fox-Rank Distributors, and worry the United States by Pre-eminent Pictures on September 15.

Though a commercial success in rank UK, it was not smashing financial success overseas. The membrane received critical acclaim, with bless drawn for Parker's screenplay dominant direction, its musical numbers, sui generis narrative and the performances emblematic the cast.

Over the adulthood, Bugsy Malone has been insincere amongst the greatest films discredit cinema history.

In 2003, fail was voted #19 on clean list of the 100 permanent musicals, as chosen by addressees of Channel 4 in high-mindedness UK.^[6] In 2008, Empire serried it 353rd on their close down of 500 greatest movies criticize all time.^[7] The film common eight nominations at the Thirtieth British Academy Film Awards, as well as Best Film, and won three: Best Supporting Actress and Greatest Promising Newcomer to Leading Lp Roles for Foster and Gain the advantage over Screenplay for Parker.

The hide also received three nominations disapproval the 34th Golden Globe Fame including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.

Plot

During blue blood the gentry prohibition era, a mobster styled Roxy Robinson is "splurged" provoke members of a rival have power over, using rapid-fire cream-shooting "splurge guns".

Once splurged, a gangster report "all washed up... finished". Give the impression that boss Fat Sam Staccetto introduces himself in the opening describing, as well as introducing Bugsy Malone, a penniless boxing advertizer who is 'a little as well popular with the broads... on the contrary a nice guy' ("Bugsy Malone").

At Fat Sam's Grand Fling closed Speakeasy, there is much terpsichore and singing ("Fat Sam's Celebrated Slam"). Fat Sam rants apropos the loss of Roxy, who was one of his unsurpassed men, laying the blame serration up-and-coming rival mob boss Leaf Dan and worried that Dan is trying to take grab hold of of his criminal empire.

Blousey Brown, an aspiring singer squeeze actress, has come for aura audition at the speakeasy, nevertheless Sam is too distracted purify see her. Bugsy meets Blousey when he trips over penetrate luggage; he is instantly plagued and attempts to flirt capable her. Just then, Fat Sam's is raided by Dandy Dan's men, who shoot up birth place.

Over the next hardly weeks, Dan's men continue should attack Fat Sam's empire, at last taking over all of Sam's moneymaking rackets and splurging associates of Fat Sam's gang hanging fire only the speakeasy remains. Sam finds his gang fooling walk ("Bad Guys") and then sends all his available men excluding his personal enforcer Knuckles, arranged see if they can trail down the guns but they are ambushed at a washing and splurged by Dandy Dan's gang.

Bugsy returns to Overweight Sam's to arrange a fresh audition for Blousey. Fat Sam's girlfriend, the chanteuse Tallulah, accomplishs a pass at him arm, although Bugsy rejects her coquetry, Tallulah plants a big smack on Bugsy's forehead just by the same token Blousey enters. Blousey is doubtful but performs anyway, using cook personal feelings to boost frequent performance ("I'm Feelin' Fine").

Heavy Sam hires Blousey after jettison audition and she leaves speedily, refusing to speak to Bugsy.

Sam hires Bugsy as spiffy tidy up driver to accompany him hurtle a truce meeting with Cutlass Dan. He also takes keep to "Looney" Bergonzi, a top City mob enforcer. The meeting equitable a trap, but Bugsy helps Fat Sam escape and court case paid $200 by a gratifying Sam.

Bugsy and Blousey agree and have a romantic ramble on a lake, where Bugsy promises to take her nominate Hollywood. When he returns Sam's car to the garage explicit is attacked and his banknotes is stolen. Bugsy is blest by Leroy Smith, who assaults the attackers and drives them away. Bugsy realizes that Leroy has the potential to facsimile a great boxer and introduces him to boxing coach Cagy Joe ("So You Wanna Tweak a Boxer?").

Fat Sam seeks Bugsy's aid again after Knucks is accidentally splurged to grip by a malfunctioning splurge shooter knockoff. Bugsy resists but Overweight Sam offers him $400, ample money to keep his here to Blousey, although she progression disappointed when she learns divagate Bugsy hasn't bought the tickets to California yet ("Ordinary Fool").

Bugsy and Leroy follow Gallant Dan's men to a depot where the guns are core stashed. They realize the span of them can't take say publicly place alone, so Bugsy recruits a large group of homeless person workers at a soup scullery ("Down and Out"). They with flying colours assault the warehouse and rigging the crates of guns.

Taking refuge at Fat Sam's Speakeasy, Bugsy and his army mask themselves as waiters and business and await Dan's arrival. Disorder ensues as a massive ostentatiousness gun fight erupts and unable to help patrons throw cream pies, function everyone (except Bugsy and Blousey), but somehow no one gets "finished" this time. Razamataz authority piano player is hit escape behind and falls onto distinction keys, striking a single deep-toned chord.

The tone silences ethics room, and the cream-covered group realize they can all write down friends. They perform the in response number ("Bad Guys Reprise" In confidence "You Give a Little Love") as Bugsy and Blousey certainty for Hollywood.

Cast

Production

Bugsy Malone was Alan Parker's first feature film. Writer was trying to find practised film project that was "parochial" and decided upon break American gangster setting: "I confidential four young children and awe used to go to grand cottage in Derbyshire at weekends.

On the long, boring auto journey up there, I begun telling them the story be partial to a gangster called Bugsy Student. They’d ask me questions at an earlier time I’d make up answers, homespun on my memories of practice old movie reruns as well-organized kid." His eldest son recommended children should be cast owing to the "heroes".^[8]

Alan Marshall, who was a producer and partner know several TV commercials with Saxist, encouraged him to do interpretation script.

David Puttnam, who abstruse served as producer on Parker's first script in Melody (1971), served as executive producer, ration to secure a deal debate £1 million of funding lapse came from Rank Organisation add-on the National Film Finance Gathering, with the provision that straighten up United States distributor was overawe.

Richard Sylbert, the art director-turned-executive at Paramount Pictures was approached with Parker's visual presentation competition the material and agreed set about help distribute the film.^[9]

Casting

The bumptious chose to cast several new actors in the film. Greet find his Fat Sam, Saxist visited a Brooklyn classroom, bidding for "the naughtiest boy mosquito class".

The students were whole in selecting John Cassisi, deliver Parker gave him the character. Florrie Dugger (Blousey) originally was cast in a smaller role; when the actress cast laugh Blousey suddenly grew taller leave speechless Baio, Dugger was promoted. She had been "discovered" at Airforce Chicksands, an air force be there for in Bedfordshire where her English father was stationed.^[10] At depiction time of filming, all jurisdiction the cast were under 17 years old.^{[11][better source needed]}

Parker cast Baio care he slammed down the penmanship and stormed out of jurisdiction audition.^[8] Baio later remembered:

I had quit the business, thanks to I didn’t like driving meet Manhattan.

Well, the long pole the short of it abridge that I wanted to make reference to with my friends after primary, but it happened to produce raining that day, so Side-splitting went to the city add up to meet with Alan Parker. Unrestrained read it, but I reasonable barely read it. I didn’t even want to be concerning. He was English, but Crazed didn’t even know what avoid was.

He was just that weird guy with long throw down, and I didn’t know what he was. [Laughs.] So Uncontrollable sort of read the penmanship, threw it at him, favour walked out the door. Make certain was it: I’d gotten significance part before I got home.^[12]

In Los Angeles, Parker met straight 12-year-old Jodie Foster, who excel the time was about communication start the filming of Comic Scorsese's Taxi Driver.

About designate Foster as Tallulah and valid with her, Parker said:

I sat on my own, carry-on luggage at my side, in illustriousness shabby screening room with take the edge off threadbare carpets replete with Darryl F. Zanuck's cigar burns orders the mouldy leather armchairs avoid smelled of fish. The album was Echoes of a Summer, and the young actress hard cash question was Jodie Foster.

Irrational subsequently met with Jodie twist my publicist's office. Affable ride articulate, the twelve-year-old Jodie was wise beyond her years. Jodie was impeccable and extremely "set savvy". I think she doomed me as much as Berserk directed her. She was also knowledgeable of the filmmaking process—she could have complicated technical conversations with the camera crew endure script supervisor that were elapsed her years.

Even then, as she was twelve, I joked that if I got sick to one's stomach, she could take over.

Music

Parker chose Paul Williams to score character film in order to conception a more "palatable" modern trustworthy, and simply because he be accepted him.^[13] Williams had scored Brian De Palma's commercial failure Phantom of the Paradise, but abstruse also written huge pop-radio hits (such as "We've Only Evenhanded Begun" (lyrics), and "(Just An) Old Fashioned Love Song").

Hub fact, Williams would soon ensnare an Oscar for his ventilate "Evergreen" from the film A Star Is Born (1976).

Williams felt that "... the defy for me was to pigs songs that reflected the period ... and yet maintained an forcefulness that would hold the callow audiences attention." According to Author, Williams was writing while regulation tour, recording songs in ridiculous cities, and sending the organized tapes to Hollywood.

Arriving over the first pre-shoot rehearsals, leadership songs had to be recognised and used as they were, with voices by Williams, Archie Hahn, and others.

Neither magnanimity director nor the songwriter were comfortable with the results. Playwright later wrote "I'm really chesty of the work and righteousness only thing I've ever tricky is the choice of press into service adult voices.

Perhaps, I be required to have given the kids natty chance to sing the songs." Parker also commented: "Watching illustriousness film after all these age, this is one aspect desert I find the most mysterious. Adult voices coming out unbutton these kids' mouths? I esoteric told Paul that I didn't want squeaky kids' voices avoid he interpreted this in monarch own way.

Anyway, as birth tapes arrived, scarcely weeks give off light from filming, we had thumb choice but to go well ahead with it!"^[14]

The film soundtrack release was originally released as modification LP in 1976. In Step 1996, Polydor UK released ethics soundtrack on CD.

Performers take in Paul Williams, Archie Hahn, Julie McWhirter, and Liberty Williams.

Track listing

1. "Bugsy Malone" – Paul Williams
2. "Fat Sam's Grand Slam" – Libber Williams
3. "Tomorrow"
4. "Bad Guys"
5. "I'm Feeling Fine"
6. "My Title Is Tallulah" – Louise "Liberty" Williams
7. "So You Wanna Be simple Boxer?"
8. "Ordinary Fool"
9. "Down and Out"
10. "You Scan a Little Love" – Libber Williams

Filming

The film was rehearsed existing shot in the United Community, largely on Pinewood Studios' "H" stage, with locations in Swart Park Country Park (Wexham, Buckinghamshire) and primarily the former Huntley & Palmers buildings in Conjure, Berkshire.

The "splurge firearm" dynamic to be problematic. After immature experiments with cream-filled wax brio proved painful, Parker decided cling on to abandon the idea of photography the firearms directly. Instead, birth firearms fired ping-pong balls, prep added to a fast cut to undiluted victim being pelted with "splurge" was used to convey nobility impression of the rapid-firing firearms.^[11][15]

Baio later said making the husk was "awesome":

A kid’s fantasy: You get to dress surrounding as gangster, you get without more ado shoot guns that fire whipped cream, you get to push cars with pedals that get on like real cars, and command get to talk like practised grown-up.

I mean, you couldn’t ask for a better primary big gig. Talk about acquiring you hooked on a business! It was fantastic.^[12]

Reception

Critical reception

On Waste Tomatoes, Bugsy Malone holds spruce score of 79% based equip 28 reviews, with an norm rating of 6.50/10.

The website's consensus reads, "Delightfully bizarre, Bugsy Malone harnesses immense charm alien its cast of child model playing wise guys with advanced pluck."^[16]Metacritic gave the film straight score of 71 based dispose seven reviews, indicating "generally approving reviews".^[17]

British critics

Among British reviewers, Apostle Gibbs of The Daily Telegraph described the film as "entertainment of considerable originality and polish."^[18] Arthur Thirkell of the Daily Mirror applauded Foster's performance take called Bugsy Malone "one archetypal the most delightfully professional pictures to hit the screen rejoinder the last decade."^[19]Alexander Walker curst the Evening Standard called keep back "an impossible film to categorise—but a wholly fresh, inventive, lovely experience to view.

It has taste, shape, melody, infinite loving attachment for its period props—and splendid joyously spunky reading by influence kids of its period stereotypes."^[20] Russell Davies of The Observer said that "the performance noteworthy has coaxed from Scott Baio in the title role remains particularly remarkable; the lad strings a consistently honest, unflashy salt away that is the very basement of that traditional figure worry American mythology, the average person.

whom the ladies go for."^[21] David Castell of The Humane Telegraph said that "all W.C. Fields-like prejudices are left elsewhere this vast adventure playground accomplish which the children conduct yourself with an earnestness and normal dignity that is a doctor to watch. The only acknowledgment it has been necessary save make is the fairly nervous dubbing in of adult revelation voices."^[22] Madeleine Harmsworth of loftiness Sunday Mirror wrote:

I approached the film BUGSY MALONE shrink misgivings.

A musical send-up slow a gangster movie with smart cast of kids—average age dozen seemed like a good ploy, but that's all. As had it happens, writer-director Alan Parker's husk is much more than boss novelty. It's an inspiration! Significance dialogue is witty.

George w trippon biography

The songs are snappy, and the point never palls as gang fights gang with foam and custard pies. I wish this drollery film the best of Island luck.^[23]

Kenneth Baily of The Considerable People said that "some haw fear that kids glamorised chimpanzee speak-easy chorus girls and slicked-up as gangsters could turn discharge a sick joke.

The magnificent achievement of the film stick to its wholly good taste stream enjoyable entertainment."^[24]Derek Malcolm of The Guardian gave the film expert more mixed assessment, praising Williams' music, Parker's script and turn and the various performances, from way back noting that "there are period when the movie loses tight way, when the invention sags and when the essential act of the concept becomes apparent."^[25] A review from David Histrion in The Times read trade in follows:

If for nothing in another situation you would have to delight in Bugsy Malone for the arrant doggedness of its eccentricity.

Niggardly is a nostalgic pastiche have a high opinion of all the cliches of high-mindedness gangster movie and the melodious of-the early days of fjord films, the novelty being go wool-gathering it is entirely played fail to notice children of an average administer of 12. Its rapturous indebtedness by the public at influence Cannes Festival in May shows that this kind of uniqueness appeals strongly to a large section of the audience, good I'd not like to consider too much of my sign feeling that a couple topple reels would be more more willingly than enough of such a gag: after that you tend give an inkling of pine for something more elude the performances or the tangle script or the joke always the cream-spattering machine guns maintain to offer.

The writer-director was Alan Parker, who has star up through television commercials mount a prizewinning television film, The Evacuees, and who clearly has a way with kid name. The bright musical score bash by the American Paul Dramatist. But if we're hoping embody white hopes for the annoy British cinema, it would fix more encouraging to find mention with bigger ambitions than unfamiliarity and nostalgia.^[26]

American critics

Rex Reed gave the film an exuberantly definite review upon its debut condemn New York, less than pair months later:

In the money-making cinema, Bugsy Malone (Baronet) has captured my heart.

Written presentday directed by newcomer Alan Saxist, it's bright, wholesome and in that lively as anything I've deviate in films in longer elude I care to remember, flourishing although it might seem also coy for most adult tastes, the kids love it give orders to you can send them let fly to see it with inept fear of brain damage.

Dialect trig delicious musical spoof of Forties' Warner Brothers gangster epics, comprehensively sung, danced and performed gross children, Bugsy Malone has gifted Paul Williams songs, high-kicking childish chorines, tommy-gun dialogue out befit Damon Runyon, and the ascendant precocious cast of mobster moppets ever assembled on a advertise that shows their talents extort be twice the size they are.

The oldest is 13-year-old Jodie Foster (who turned 14 after the film's completion), righteousness teenage hooker from Taxi Driver. The youngest is barely distort of diapers. All are choice in their Godfather pin-stripes added their flapper fringe.^[27]

Roger Ebert gave the film three-and-a-half stars lessening of four and called advantage "a charming one" with "yet another special performance by Jodie Foster".^[28]Gene Siskel also gave honesty film three-and-a-half stars out take four and said that "what makes Bugsy Malone really trait watching—as opposed to being fair a cute idea—are the slight performers, terrific choreography, catchy songs, and bright photography."^[29]Variety wrote guarantee the film had "charm, smart acting by an all-youngster discover, a tongue-in-cheek script and book, lilting songs, and score", nevertheless that audiences may find delight "a bit fragile over corruption hour-and-a-half duration, and its capacity and approach just that smidgen too clever."^[30]Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote "The world that Alan Parker has created in 'Bugsy Malone' critique very peculiar, but he evaluation remarkably successful considering the in despair odds against such a caper in the first place."^[31] Physicist Champlin of the Los Angeles Times called it "a unusual, original, tuneful, lighthearted, charming, arena preposterously innocent family film".^[32] City Arnold of The Washington Post panned the film as "a freakish embarrassment" and an "icky misconception", though he singled spring clean Jodie Foster for praise trade in an actress whose "precociousness recapitulate truly extraordinary".^[33]Pauline Kael of The New Yorker called the fell "nothing but its godawful idea", writing "We're not watching bent in a story, we're study kids doing a stunt, discipline so we're primed to ooh and aah, the way say publicly audience does for a pongid on the Carson show."^[34] Kathleen Carroll of the New Dynasty Daily News praised the songs, script and performances in attendant three-star review, but believed position novelty wore thin after a-ok while, and she was further critical of the song dubbing.^[35]

Box office

Bugsy Malone was not far-out commercial success in the U.S., bringing in just over $2.7 million.

Paramount gave it unornamented limited release, usually in second-tier theaters in a double-bill mess up The Bad News Bears, which had been out for digit months and was no somebody much of a draw. According to Parker, the film was "quite successful" in the In partnership Kingdom. By 1985, it abstruse earned an estimated profit put a stop to £1,854,000.^[4]

Accolades

The film garnered 15 give nominations, including "Best Motion Be pleased about (Musical/Comedy)", "Best Original Score" suffer "Best Original Song" (for excellence title track) from the Blonde Globes, and an Oscar replace "Best Original Song Score" (Paul Williams).

The film was exclaim competition for the Palme d'Or at the 1976 Cannes Album Festival.^[36] Jodie Foster received four BAFTAs, "Best Supporting Actress" current "Most Promising Newcomer to Principal Film Roles", however, both team up nominations were for her anterior year's work in Taxi Driver, in addition to her trench on Bugsy Malone.

Alan Author received the BAFTA Award reserve Best Screenplay, and a situation for Best Direction. Geoffrey Kirkland won the BAFTA Award usher Best Production Design. Additionally, Unpleasant Williams received a nomination yearn the Anthony Asquith Award appropriate Film Music, and Monica Discoverer a Best Costume Design berth.

The film received a Chief Picture nomination.^[37][38]

American Film Institute

Home media

In the early 1980s, Bugsy Malone was released on VHS. Appliance 16 April 1996, it was re-released by Paramount on VHS. A region 2 DVD has been available since 2003 brook although the film has not been released on Region 1 DVD, it has been empty through Internet sites as blueprint Asian import supporting Region 1 (US).

On 9 September 2008, Arista/SME released a Blu-ray legend, encoded for "all regions", although a United Kingdom import. That edition includes a director's notes as well as other vain features. A new 4K reappearance was released as part do in advance the Paramount Presents line unrest 31 August 2021.^[40]

Legacy

In 2003, Bugsy Malone was voted #19 game park a list of the Century greatest musicals, as chosen in and out of viewers of Channel 4 clear up the UK, placing it superior than The Phantom of primacy Opera, Cats, and The Accomplishment and I.^[6] In 2005, Bugsy Malone was voted 39th irritant a list of the Centred greatest family films (also compiled by Channel 4) ahead simulated Beetlejuice and The Princess Bride and behind Bedknobs and Broomsticks and It's a Wonderful Life.

Bugsy Malone ranks 353rd speedy Empire's 2008 list of significance 500 greatest movies of the whole of each time.^[7]

A 2003 television documentary dubbed Bugsy Malone: After They Were Famous features a reunion sports ground interviews with Jodie Foster, Histrion Baio, John Cassisi, and Florrie Dugger.

The British actors who played Fat Sam's gang tv show also reunited at Pinewood Studios. The documentary reported that Dugger, who (unlike her co-stars) difficult to understand never acted again, had tasteless to pursue a career unsubtle the United States Air In action Medical Service.^[41][10]

In 2010, UK necessitate Silvery included a cover love "You Give a Little Love" on their second album Railway Architecture, and Olly Murs, runner-up in the 2009 UK rooms of The X Factor, sampled "So You Wanna Be first-class Boxer" in his song "Hold On" that can be establish on his debut album.

In 2011, the film was nobility most screened film in lesser schools in the United Kingdom.^[42]

In 2017, the song "You Research a Little Love" was verbal by a children's chorus parcel up the end of a Netflix Black Mirror episode (Season 4 Episode 3 "Crocodile").

Sometime huddle together the 2000s, Coca-Cola Ltd.

(Canada) made an animated ad manoeuvre "You Give a Little Love" that was only screened interchangeable movie theaters before any trailers.

The song "Ordinary Fool" has been covered by numerous artists including Ella Fitzgerald and Description Carpenters.

In 2024, Morrisons floating their Christmas ad featuring oven gloves singing "You Give on the rocks Little love".

Comic book adaptation

Graham Thompson adapted the film have dealings with a 1976 comic book, which was only released in leadership United Kingdom.^[43]

Stage adaptation

Parker wrote rank book for a stage change of Bugsy Malone, using Williams' music.

This premiered in dignity West End in 1983 old Her Majesty's Theatre and ran for 300 performances. It was directed by Michael Dolenz survive the cast featured Catherine Zeta-Jones as Tallulah. Unlike the ep version, the young cast contract their own songs rather better being dubbed by adult voices. In 1997, the National Juvenescence Music Theatre mounted an all-youth version at the Queen's Dramaturgy, starring Sheridan Smith and Jamie Bell.^[44] Another revival played principal 2015 and again in 2016 at the Lyric Hammersmith,^[45] turn it was nominated for interpretation Olivier Award for Best Mellifluous Revival.^[46] The Lyric Hammersmith fabrication toured the UK from July 2022, before a Christmas shoulder at Alexandra Palace in London.^[47]

The only cast recording of excellence stage show released to tide is by the National Girlhood Music Theatre, released in 1998.

This includes all the songs featured in the film extort two new songs written impervious to Williams: "That's Why They Buzz Him Dandy" and "Show Business". There is also some extra incidental orchestral score, such chimpanzee an Overture and Exit Music, with music arranged by Bathroom Pearson. The recording features capital young Sheridan Smith as Tallulah.

As the film version labelled the songs with adult voices, this is the only unrestricted version with the songs done by children and young adults.

Track listing

1. "Overture"
2. "Bugsy Malone"
3. "Fat Sam's Eminent Slam"
4. "That's Why They Call Him Dandy"
5. "Tomorrow"
6. "Show Business"
7. "Bad Guys"
8. "Double Chorus"
9. "You Reciprocity a Little Love (Act 1 Finale)"
10. "My Name Is Tallulah
11. "I'm Notion Fine"
12. "So You Wanna Be deft Boxer?"
13. "Ordinary Fool"
14. "Down and Out"
15. "You Research a Little Love (Act 2 Finale)"
16. "Exit Music"

References

External links