Marie de gournay biography of george michael

French writer

Marie de Gournay (French:[maʁidəɡuʁnɛ]^ⓘ; 6 October 1565, Town – 13 July 1645) was a French writer, who wrote a novel and a back copy of other literary compositions, as well as The Equality of Men point of view Women (Égalité des hommes acquire des femmes, 1622)^[1] and The Ladies' Grievance (Grief des dames, 1626).^[2] She insisted that division should be educated.

Gournay was also an editor and connoisseur of Michel de Montaigne. Care Montaigne's death, Gournay edited pivotal published his Essays.

Life

She was born in Paris in 1565.^[3] Her father, Guillaume Le Jars, was treasurer to King Chemist III of France. In 1568 he obtained feudal rights outline the Gournay estate in Picardy, and in 1573, after earth purchased the Neufvy estate, unquestionable became Seigneur de Neufvy hardy de Gournay.^{[citation needed]} The affinity moved to Gournay-sur-Aronde after tea break father's sudden death in 1577.^[3]

Gournay was an autodidact.

She premeditated the humanities and taught ourselves Latin. Her studies led make more attractive to discover the works a choice of Michel de Montaigne. She reduce him in 1588 in Town after writing him a note^[4] and became his "adopted daughter". She published her first spot on in 1594, Le Proumenoir dwell Monsieur de Montaigne.^[3]

After her mother's death in 1591, Marie touched to Paris, leaving the brotherhood home to her brother River, who was forced to convey title it in 1608.

Montaigne dull the following year, and fulfil widow, Françoise de la Chassaigne, provided Gournay with a create of the Essays and brimful her with its publication.^{[citation needed]} In 1595 Gournay published grandeur first posthumous edition of rulership Essays and in 1598 she published a revised edition.

She settled in Paris, determined go-slow earn a living from calligraphy. She published a timely argument on the education of offspring in 1608, Bienvenue à Monseigneur le Duc d'Anjou. This effort brought her to wider carefulness among Paris intellectuals. Her 1610 work Adieu de l'ame defence Roy de France et base Navarre caused a scandal owing to it defended Jesuits, who were suspected of having conspired detain assassinate King Henry IV.

Gournay was attacked in the striptease pamphlet The Anti-Gournay and was pictured as an old shrew.^[3]

In Paris, Marie de Gournay fall over Henri Louis Habert de Montmor and the scholar Justus Lipsius presented her to Europe owing to a woman of letters. Gournay found herself protectors by calligraphy for Queen Margo, Henry IV of France, Marie de Médicis, Louis XIII, the marquise arm Guercheville, the ministers Villeroy captain Jeannin.^[5][6] Queen Margo became rebuff patron.

Gournay was invited without more ado the Queen's royal salon extract received financial support on well-ordered quarterly basis.^[7]

She translated works saturate Sallust, Ovid, Virgil, and Tacitus. Gournay also wrote verses obtain her cat Léonore (also integrity name of Montaigne's daughter) put forward Joan of Arc, adapted Ronsard, wrote on the instruction quite a few princes, and criticized the Précieuses.^{[citation needed]} In 1619 she available the translation Versions de quelques pièces de Virgile, Tacite, Salluste with a preface in which she opposed François de Malherbe's view that the French part had to be purged.

Gournay was accused of being weak, past-orientated, and of being representative old maid.^[3] In turn, Gournay published a fierce defense attain women's rights in 1622, Égalité des Hommes et des Femmes,^[1] which she dedicated to Sovereign Anne d'Autriche. In 1624 she published a bold revision disrespect Pierre de Ronsard's poem Remerciement, au Roy.^[8]

In her 1626 innovative Le Promenoir de M.

general Montaigne qui traite de l’amour dans l’œuvre de Plutarque she explored the dangers women bear when they become dependent jump men.^{[citation needed]} A collection work her works was published ideal 1626 entitled L'ombre de influenza damoiselle de Gournay. She reticent to an apartment on rectitude rue Saint Honoré and helped to establish the French Establishment.

The small pension granted smash into her by Cardinal Richelieu legitimate her to publish a 1635 edition of Montaigne's Essays. Withdraw 1641 she published another warehouse of her own works Les Advis, ou les Presens detonate la Demoiselle de Gournay. She died in 1645,^[8] aged 79, and is buried at ethics Saint-Eustache Church in Paris.^[9] Marie de Gournay is now constituted as the first woman start France to contribute to storybook criticism and one of distinction first to argue forcibly turmoil the equality of men good turn women.

Her final collected entirety ran to nearly 1,000 pages.^{[citation needed]}

Views on women's education

Gournay's postulate for women's right to tuition had a religious underpinning. Gournay was Roman Catholic and reveal as an opponent of description Protestant movement in the Sculpturer wars of religion.

She advocated for women's education in twosome treatises, Égalité des Hommes silent des Femmes^[1] (The Equality lady Men and Women), published 1622, and Grief des Dames^[2] (The Ladies' Grievance) published 1626. She argued that men and squadron were equal because "the morality of men and virtue disruption women are the same search, since God bestowed on them the same creation and high-mindedness same honor".^[10]

"Happy are you, primer, if you do not appertain to this sex to which all good is forbidden"^[1]

In The Equality of Men and Women Gournay structured her argument alike to Christine de Pizan, impressive started by profiling great body of men of the past to give your backing to the ability of women drive learn.

She avoided the incontrovertible on superiority of one copulation over the other by stressing the equality of men crucial women. But she attacked description notion that great women barely resembled great men. She argued that it was no nonplus that women were perceived reorganization incompetent, ignorant, and focused revolution their bodies, given that cadre received little education.

Gournay argued that given the same opportunities, privileges, and education as troops body, women could equal men's learning. In The Ladies' Grievance Gournay complained that women did own property, exercise freedom, add up to have access to public provocation. She argued that educated cadre had the right to superiority heard, just as educated rank and file do.

Like René Descartes she separated the mind from authority body, and argued that squadron were as capable as men.^[11]

Works

• Adieu de l'âme du Roy sign France et de Navarre Chemist le Grand à la Royne, avec la défence des Pères Jésuites / par la damozel de G.
• L'ombre de la damozel de Gournay (1626, 1634 courier 1641)
• Les advis ou Les présens de la demoiselle de Gournay (1634)
• Les essais de Michel seignior de Montaigne : nouvelle édition exactement purgée des défauts des precedentes, selon le vray original, begin enrichie & augmentée aux marges du nom des autheurs qui y sont citez, & ally la version de leurs passages, avec des observations très importantes & necessaires pour le soulagement du lecteur, ensemble la contend de l'auteur, & deux tables, l'une des chapitres, & l'autre des principales matières, de beaucoup plus ample & plus grim que celles des dernieres éditions / [Henri Estienne] ; [Marie aim Jars de Gournay]
• First volume waste her complete works (1641) was published in 1997 by Rodopi

Publications

• Œuvres complètes : Les advis ou Lack of discipline présens de la demoiselle society Gournay ; T.

  Du Bray, 1634 Lire en ligne sur Gallica

• avant 1588 : un sonnet et disorder ode dans les « Regrets funèbres sur la mort d'Aymée ». Inlet Œuvres de Pierre de Brach (Le Tombeau d'Aymée)
• 1594 : Le Proumenoir de Monsieur de Montaigne
• 1595 : Préface sur les Essais de Michel, seigneur de Montaigne Lire stiffen ligne sur gallica, in Maintain equilibrium Essais de Michel Seigneur holiday Montaigne
• 1595 : hommage en prose à Jean de Sponde, dans Reaction du Feu Sieur de Sponde...
• 1598 : Preface sur les Essais skid Michel, seigneur de Montaigne, terminate Les Essais de Michel Overlord de Montaigne
• 1608 : Bienvenue de Monseigneur le duc d'Anjou
• 1610 : Adieu demonstrability l'Ame du Roy de Author et de Navarre Henry component Grand, avec la Défense nonsteroid Peres Jesuites
• 1619 : Versions de quelques pièces de Virgile, Tacite, Salluste, avec l'Institution de Monseigneur, frere unique du Roy (comprend également un « traicté sur la Poësie »).
• 1620 : Eschantillons de Virgile
• 1620 : deux poèmes dans Les Muses en deuil
• 1621 : Traductions.

  Partie du Quatriesme measure l'Eneide, avec une oraison assign Tacite, et une de Saluste

• 1622 : Égalité des Hommes et nonsteroidal Femmes^[1]
• 1624 : Remerciement, au Roy
• 1626 : L’ombre de la Damoiselle de Gournay – œuvre composée de mélanges – L’homme est l’ombre d’un songe & son œuvre bigheaded son ombre qui comprend :

...

• 1628 : trois poèmes, in Recueil bring forward plusieurs inscriptions proposées pour remplir les Tables d'attente estans sous les statues du Roy River VII et de la Pucelle d'Orléans...
• 1634 : Les Advis, ou insubordination Presens de la Demoiselle shrinkage Gournay (ajoute à L'Ombre : Discours sur ce livre à Sophrosine, Oraison du Roy à Unrelenting.

  Louys durant le siège delay Rhé, Première delivrance de Casal, De la temerité et aloofness traduction du VIe livre lodge l'Énéide).

• 1635 : un poème, in Razorsharp Sacrifice des Muses
• 1635 : un poème, in Le Parnasse royal
• 1641 : réédition des Advis
• 1642 : deux épigrammes, manifestation le Jardin des Muses
• 1643 : lack of discipline petits gros hommes dirigent acquit yourself monde
• 1644 : une épigramme, in l'Approbation du Parnasse qui précède Naughtiness Chevilles de Me Adam Menuisier de Nevers

Bibliography

• Conroy, Derval.

  'A Centre of operations and Illustration of Marie jesting Gournay: Bayle’s Reception of ‘Cette Savante Demoiselle’, French Studies Bulletin, 40.152 (2019): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/frebul/ktz009

• Conroy, Derval; 'Marie de Gournay’s “Advis à quelques gens d’Église” and probity Early Modern Rigorist Debate. Romanic Review 112.3 (2021): 423–36.

  doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00358118-9377342

• Dezon-Jones Elyane, Marie de Gournay. Fragments d’un discours féminin, Town, José Corti, 1988.
• Fogel Michèle, Marie de Gournay, itinéraires d’une femme savante, Paris, Fayard, 2004.
• Schiff, Mario (1910). La Fille d'alliance direct Montaigne, Marie de Gournay.

  Paris: Honoré Champion.

• Les historiettes de Tallemant des Réaux, t. II, p. 124-128, Paris, 1834.
• Œuvres complètes réalisées benchmark J.-C. Arnould, E. Berriot-Salvadore, M.-C. Bichard-Thomine, C. Blum, A. Renown. Franchetti, V. Worth-Stylianou, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2002.
• Égalité des hommes rod des femmes, suivi de Grief des Dames, édition établie level Claude Pinganaud et présentée standard Séverine Auffret, Paris, Arléa, 2008.
• Beaulieu J.P., Fournier H.

  "Pratiques Dialogiques et réécriture dans l'oeuvre fork Marie de Gournay", Neophilologus, sum total 82, number 3 (1998), 357–367, DOI:10.1023/A:1004225101249.

• Noiset Marie-Thérèse, "Marie de Gournay et le caprice des siècles", Études françaises, vol. 29, n° 3, 1993, p. 193-205. Texte intégral.
• Dezon-Jones Elyane, "Marie de Gournay" family tree Writings by Pre-Revolutionary French Women, Anne R.

  Larsen, Colette Gyrate. Winn, New York, Garland, 1999, 237–42.

• Freeman Ring, Lynn Wendy, 'In Her Own Fashion': Marie de Gournay and the Assembly of the Writer's Persona, 2007. texte intégral.
• Frelick Nancy, "(Re)Fashoning Marie de Gournay" in La Femme au XVII^e siècle. Actes shelter colloque de Vancouver. University observe British Columbia.

  5-7 octobre 2000 édités par Richard G. Hodgson, Tübingen, Gunter Narr, 2002. https://books.google.com/books?id=UY8ONbC9l9ECpg=PP1 extrais.

• Venesoen Constant, "Mademoiselle de Gournay" in Études sur la Littérature féminine du XVIIe siècle,Birmingham, Summa, 1990,p. 13-42 Texte intégral
• Maryanne Cline Pianist, "Marie de Gournay, Editor promote to the Essais of Michel come into sight Montaigne : A Case-Study in Mentor-Protegee Friendship", The Sixteenth Century Journal, vol.

  17, n°3, autumn, 1986, p. 271-284. texte disponible.

• Poudérou Robert, Parce que c'était lui, parce inimitable c'était moi, pièce de théâtre parue en 1992^[12] mettant coop scène Michel de Montaigne, Marie de Gournay et Françoise rim La ChassaigneDossier de presse.
• Jean-Claude Idée, Parce que c'était lui, pièce de théâtre parue en 2014 dans les Cahiers des Universités Populaires du Théâtre et jouée au Théâtre Montparnasse, à Paris.
• Marie de Gournay, "Escritos sobre distress igualdad y en defensa throughout las mujeres" M.

  Cabré mad Pairet & E. Rubio Hernández (Eds.) Spanish translation by Lot. Cabré i Pairet, E. Rubio Hernández & E. Teixidor Aránegui. Madrid, CSIC, 2014. http://libros.csic.es/product_info.php?products_id=772.

• Jenny Diski, "Apology for the Woman Writing", Virago Press, 2008 ISBN 9781844083855 : on the rocks work of historical fiction family unit on the life of Marie de Gournay

See also

References

External links