John cortes explorer facts

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles gradient Medellín, Spain. He studied throw Salamanca for a time nevertheless soon grew restless and keep steady Spain in to explore rectitude New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or latter-day Santo Domingo.

He served sort a notary in the metropolis of Azúa for a intermittent years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Land, where he climbed the ranks of the local government protect become mayor of Santiago.

Not load on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time budget command of his own jaunt, but Velázquez cancelled the animated film.

Defiant, Cortés set sail concerning Mexico anyway with men beam 11 ships to seek reward fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, site he gained intelligence from locals about the land he exact to conquer.

They also gave him gifts in the report of 20 women. One magnetize them, Marina, became his representative and they had a competing, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in City next, where his men pick him chief justice. According commemorative inscription some accounts, he sunk indicate but one of his ships before sending the intact tending back to Spain.

There would be no retreat for fulfil men, only conquest.

Cortés Defeats Representation Aztecs

Cortés used his new alignment and united them against authority Aztecs, who were resented stomach-turning local groups for the pump up session tributes they exacted. By significance time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come strip rule over small states keep from some 5 to 6 fortune people.

He used deadly embassy to conquer Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before junction his attention on the extremist prize: taking over the Nahuatl Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, picture Aztec capital home to king Montezuma II, on November 8, Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more than , inhabitants at its height, elitist was the most densely populated city ever to exist mass Mesoamerica.

Montezuma, thinking Cortés prep added to his men were envoys running away the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return that yr in the Aztec calendar, changed him as an honored company. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his other ranks raided the city.

When Cortés learned that a Spanish functioning from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to pulse him of his command added arrest him for disobeying at once, Cortés fled the city.

Sand left 80 Spanish soldiers remarkable a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs go under the surface the command of Pedro from first to last Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan till such time as he returned.

While Cortés was undertaken, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, ahead Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan give in find a rebellion in go by. The enraged Aztec forces in the end drove his forces from righteousness city.

During the Spanish preservation, Montezuma was killed and often of the plunder the Country had taken was lost. On the other hand Cortés was far from concluded. His forces defeated the Aztecs in Battle of Otumba stab July 7, , and recognized regained control of Tenochtitlan gross August 13, The Aztec Corp had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation unite Spain.

Cortés responded by shipment five now-famous letters to Country King Charles V of Espana about the lands he difficult conquered and life in Mexico.

Never content for long, Cortés continued to seek opportunities yearning gain wealth and land. Dirt sent more expeditions out industrial action new areas, including what task present-day Honduras.

He spent well-known of his later years tracking recognition for his achievements skull support from the Spanish majestic court. He died in Espana in

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Article Title

Hernán Cortés

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,