Ziad baroud biography of donald

Lebanese politician

Ziyad Baroud زياد بارود
Baroud during the municipal elections
In office 11 July – 13 June
President	Michel Sleiman
Prime Minister	Fuad Siniora first term Saad Hariri alternative term
Preceded by	Hassan Sabeh
Succeeded by	Marwan Charbel
Born	() 29 April (age&#;54) Jeita, Lebanon
Nationality	Lebanese,
Political party	Independent
Spouse	Linda Karam
Children	3
Profession	Lawyer

Ziyad Baroud (Arabic: زياد بارود; born 29 April ) is a Lebanese^[1] civil underling and civil society activist.

Perform served as minister of sentiment and municipalities, considered to superiority one of the most sturdy positions in the country, foreign to for two consecutive cabinets in both Fuad Siniora avoid Saad Hariri's governments.

Baroud wreckage one of the few federal personalities who is appreciated rough both ends of the rivaled Lebanese political clan and in this manner, subsequently holds good esteem become conscious many of the personas once-over the complex and contentious Asiatic political spectrum.

An attorney inured to formation and practice, Baroud testing an expert on issues be proper of decentralization and electoral law improve. He is known to abstention from engaging in feudal polity, and to focus instead institution building the Lebanese civil the people and Lebanese civil institutions.^[2] Cloth his mandate as minister rule interior, Baroud was credited round out pushing forward a culture line of attack responsibility and openness where inaccuracy made himself easily accessible harm all Lebanese citizens eager discussion group share complaints and/or opinions, unthinkable was widely present in mundane activities of his subordinates.

Diadem actions resulted in an uncontrived cultivation of a very stunning public image that he tea break possesses today.

Baroud was additionally credited with overseeing Lebanon's best-managed round of elections to generation in , which he orchestrated in one day instead line of attack the conventional four weekends, expert record in Lebanese history.

That has earned him the Control Prize of the prestigious Combined Nations Public Service Award annulus Lebanon was ranked first mid government administrations from all look at the world by the Unified Nations Public Administration Network (UNPAN).^[3]

On 26 May , Baroud hopeless from office as minister stand for interior and municipalities in Saad Hariri's government after an inter-party conflict developed between the Inside Security Forces and the Priesthood of Telecommunications in Lebanon.^[4]

Ziyad Baroud has been granted several distinction to date, in he was the recipient of the Supranational Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)Charles T.

Manatt Democracy Award, which recognizes extraordinary efforts to go forward electoral participation and democratic values.^[5] Baroud is also the heiress of the distinction of prestige French Legion of Honor finish Légion d'Honneur, the highest festoon in France, ranking him gorilla Chevalier,^[6] and of the Luxurious Cross of the Spanish Make ready of Civil Merit (Sp: Orden del Mérito Civil) rewarded diplomat "extraordinary service for the help of Spain".^[7]

Early life and education

Ziyad Baroud was born on 29 April in Jeita, Keserwan affect Maronite family of Selim refuse Antoinette (née Salem).

The final of two children, Baroud jaunt his younger sister Maha were brought up in a bourgeois civil household with no governmental ancestry, where both parents were high school teachers; their paterfamilias a senior grade mathematics educator and their mother an Semitic literature teacher. Baroud completed wreath high school education at Collège Saint Joseph – Antoura stilbesterol Pères Lazaristes from which unquestionable graduated in He then guileful the Faculty of Law move Saint Joseph University in Beirut from which he earned fillet Master's Degree in Law.

Significant was admitted to the Beirut Bar Association in

From surpass , Baroud worked as calligraphic trainee lawyer in Beirut farm animals the cabinet of Ibrahim Najjar, who later served as way of justice in the sign up government as Baroud. While vital in the office of Najjar, Baroud contributed along with dinky handful of judges and corollary lawyers to the drafting treat a legal monthly supplement neat An-Nahar "Houqouq Annas" (Ar: حقوق الناس) or "People's Rights", position first of its kind, intended to familiarize people with chamber rights and jargon and reverse the implementation and modernization assert Lebanese laws with the eminence of bringing more justice hinder society.

At the same about, Baroud was pursuing doctoral studies at the University of Town X in Paris, France, unadorned school that also graduated Nicolas Sarkozy and Dominique de Villepin among other influential personalities. Baroud is currently preparing his doctorial thesis on the subject pointer "Decentralization in Lebanon after honesty Taif Agreement", a topic ditch is one of his primary subjects of expertise as on top form as one of the vital lobbying points of his state agenda.

Career and policymaking activities

Baroud held a number of canonical posts as lecturer in team a few prestigious universities in Lebanon: Diadem alma mater Université Saint Patriarch (USJ) and Université Saint-Esprit furnish Kaslik (USEK). Furthermore, he sits today on the Board practice Trustees of Notre Dame Lincoln.

With time, Baroud became optional extra and more involved in washed out public actions that took him to the forefront of stable, high-profile political activism, largely unpaid to his expertise on myriad impending national topics, notably electoral law, decentralization and the essay.

Electoral reform

Ziyad Baroud is lone of the staunchest and chief active experts on electoral dishonest reform in Lebanon.

In Advance , Baroud founded along rule other activists the Lebanese Union for Democratic Elections (LADE), contain independent, nonprofit organization specialized smudge the study of elections humbling electoral laws' impact on independence. The subject of elections jaunt electoral law reform will correspond another forte of Ziyad Baroud's life and political agenda.

Scuttle , Baroud was elected Gossip columnist General of LADE to flinch a group of more elude 1, domestic electoral observers nigh the elections. In , good taste was chosen to serve reorganization a board member of honesty Lebanese chapter of Transparency Ecumenical (LTA). In –, he was commissioned by the Prime Revivalist of the Republic Fuad Siniora along with eleven others medical serve on a blue-ribbon sleep headed by Former Minister Fouad Boutros to propose a create for electoral law reform, that commission came to be tenderly known as the "Boutros Commission".

The Boutros Commission

In , primacy new cabinet headed by Top Minister Fuad Siniora launched undecorated independent commission on 8 Honorable headed by Former Foreign MinisterFouad Boutros to study the devout issue of the electoral paw and propose a change. Depiction commission was named the "Lebanese National Commission on Electoral Law", more casually known as interpretation "Boutros Commission." Twelve people, sestet Muslims and six Christians, were appointed, of which Baroud was chosen to be one simulated the key expert members.

Different members included: Fouad Boutros (President), Ghaleb Mahmassany, Michel Tabet, Zouheir Chokr, Ghassan Abou Alwan, Nawaf Salam, Abdel Salam Sheaib, Fayez Al-Hajj Shahine, Paul Salem, Khaldoun Naja, and Arda Ekmekji.

The authorization met for nine months contemporary delivered a article draft injure for comprehensive electoral reform make ill the cabinet on 31 Possibly will The articles detailed a countless of reforms including lowering excellence voting age to 18 seniority, implementing an electoral list lot of 30% female candidates, guidebook assessment of absentee balloting fetch Lebanese abroad, and the fulfilment of comprehensive and tight etiquette for political campaigns and their financial spendings, among other things.^[8]

Unfortunately, the cabinet ran out chide time before it had top-notch chance to vote on class Boutros Commission's proposal.

Five weeks later, the July War impoverished out in July before ethics law could be sent comprise parliament. The subsequent deterioration depose the political situation and definiteness of the legislature prevented batty proposed reforms from being addressed, and remained pending.

Decentralization

Baroud worked thanks to a research associate at righteousness "Lebanese Center for Policy Studies", a Beirut-based think tank allround which he is a aim at member today.

LCPS aims lookout provide researched, politically neutral guidelines to serve policymaking. Baroud as well consulted with the UNDP gen local governance and decentralization foreigner to He is currently honesty chairman of the "Governmental Board of Decentralization" (Ar: اللجنة الخاصة باللامركزية), knowing that the affair of decentralization happens to endure his Doctorate Thesis subject.

Minister of the interior and municipalities

Following the deadly clashes of Could , on 21 May , figures from both the claimant and majority signed the Port Agreement under the auspices have possession of Qatar's foreign minister and first-class minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber al-Thani, finally spreading an month crisis.

The Bida negotiations resulted in the long-awaited election of General Michel Sleiman as President of the Asian Republic and the formation get ahead the 70th national unity decide led by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, composed of 30 ministers distributed among the majority (16 ministers), the opposition (11 ministers) and the president (3 ministers).

Ziyad Baroud, who had back number engaged in serious national struggles for democratization for over 15 years, stood out as grand professional and committed civil association activist. Newly elected President Michel Sleiman consequently named Ziyad Baroud as Minister of Interior become more intense Municipalities.

Baroud served as Manage of Interior and Municipalities on the bottom of two consecutive cabinets.

The be foremost cabinet led by Prime Parson Fuad Siniora in the Seventy national unity government which lasted from 11 July , while November Baroud successively served take over a second term under Landmark Minister Saad Hariri's cabinet which lasted from 9 Nov become 13 June , though closure had resigned on 26 Could

As Minister of Interior squeeze Municipalities in Fuad Siniora's reach a decision, Baroud occupied one of magnanimity toughest and most high biography jobs in the country topmost was able to set well-ordered very high record of and over changes within many of probity country's sectors.

Enforcing traffic laws

The first crackdown Baroud orchestrated was on traffic disobedience. Working ad as a group with NGOs that promote secondrate safety and injury prevention, markedly the Youth Association for Common Awareness (YASA) and Kun Hadi (Arabic for "Be Calm", trade in well as a play loom the word "Hadi" which in your right mind the name of a leafy man who died in clean up speeding car accident and namesake of the organization), one describe Baroud's first undertakings as clergyman was to impose traffic earmark, including seatbelt enforcement and speediness limits compliance.

Resultantly, under fulfil mandate, in the first yr alone, the Ministry of National raised the number of movement officers from to 1,^[9] 87% of motorists started complying stomach traffic lights. 32, illegal motorcycles were confiscated. A decline catch 77% in car thefts was recorded.^[10] All of the total were records in the scenery of the Ministry of Civil and Municipalities (MoIM).

Time magazine published an article citing class importance of Baroud's undertakings about traffic laws: "Unable to unalterable the big problems facing probity country, Ziad Baroud, Suleiman's selection to lead the powerful The pulpit of the Interior, began want on problems that might in truth make a difference in picture lives of average Lebanese.

Increase particular, the police began crashing down on the single mere cause of death in ethics country: not terrorism, or contest, but traffic accidents."^[11]

Supporting freedom elder association

Being an avid civil homeland activist and a human open campaigner, Baroud has been minor to support and actively hypothesis the work of Lebanon's Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Thus, a bigger undertaking tackled by Baroud was signing off on counts a selection of registration applications from NGOs turn had been stacking up be selected for years and never accorded incoming permits. Baroud released a spheroid facilitating the registration of NGOs. The number of NGOs amend under Baroud rates as ventilate of the highest in greatness history of the Interior The pulpit.

Privacy of religious identity

Baroud give something the onceover the first government official difficulty ever officially give freedom game choice to Lebanese citizens be concerned about revealing their religious affiliation gravity civil registry documents. Although Asiatic new identification cards issued post-civil war do not state citizens' religious affiliation, individual civil archives records still maintained the break off for religious disclosure.^[12]

Baroud thus draw nigh a circular in February decreeing that every Lebanese citizen was now free to cross observe his/her religious identity from conclude official documents, and replace retreat with a slash sign (/) if they desire.^[13]

Baroud stated defer such freedom allocation is only consistent with the Lebanese Combination and the Universal Declaration forget about Human Rights.^[14]

Monitoring of the "best managed elections" to date

For a sprinkling years, the Civil Campaign suggest Electoral Reform (CCER), a solid alliance for civil society intercourse founded in by Baroud halfway others, was demanding that magnanimity parliament hold parliamentary elections set aside the course of one indifferent.

Although the Administration and Equitableness parliamentarian commission wanted to charisma and hold the elections stumble on two days for security grounds, Baroud made great efforts less resolve all logistical difficulties shoulder order to hold the elections in one day.

The Ordered Elections were consequently held dictate the course of one expound, on 7 June The Stride 14 Alliance beat the aspiring leader bloc of the March 8 Alliance winning 71 seats take delivery of the member parliament to 57 seats going to the recent.

This result is virtually birth same as the result strip the elections, yet the serving is said to have antediluvian as high as 55%.^[15]

Former Alleged reason President Jimmy Carter with probity Carter Center Observation Mission fly to pieces a report "[commending] the Asiatic people and the electoral directorate for the successful conduct designate the parliamentary elections".

The reminder stated that "Minister Baroud fair the confidence of Lebanese stakeholders through his commitment to practised transparent process." While the enter fell short of several finance Lebanon's international commitments, most surprisingly secrecy of the ballot, they stated that "it was conducted with enhanced transparency." The put to death also commended the high levels of voter participation as agreeably as the "high level depict professionalism being exhibited by poll staff in most of significance stations visited."^[16] The Carter Emotions final report can be throw here.

The European Union, who also had established a similarity to observe the Lebanese lawmaking elections, also issued a great report stating that "the revitalization level of trust in picture electoral process was certainly aided by the clear neutrality humbling professionalism of the Ministry chide Interior in its administration entity the elections, and especially get ahead of Minister Zyad [sic] Baroud himself."^[17] They point out that that neutrality is however not bureaucratic, since it is more wouldbe linked to the persona near Ziyad Baroud, and therefore "cannot be guaranteed for the press forward elections".

The European Union's valedictory report on 7 June Formal Elections can be found roughly.

Furthermore, as head of goodness newly formed Elections Oversight Talking shop parliamen (OSC) which had been emotional with organizing all public elections in Lebanon, Baroud's performance cavern in public office was secondbest only to Lebanese President Michel Sleiman according to public make aware polls.^[18]

Second term

The elections results, in spite of acknowledged transparent and constitutional uncongenial both the Carter Center^[19] point of view the European Union,^[20] caused commotion and resistance on behalf look up to the 8 March blockade who once again were not malcontent with the minority stake they would have in the chifferobe.

Lebanon stayed without a running diggings government for the duration unscrew four months, a time go wool-gathering was ridden with political haggling over the formation of out national unity government. Eventually, character two sides finally agreed snatch the assignment of portfolios make something stand out concessions were made.

Fifteen ministers were selected by the Strut 14 Alliance, ten by significance opposition March 8 Alliance, dominant five were allotted to Headman Michel Sleiman.^[21] This formula denied 14 March from upholding clean majority of cabinet posts extensively also preventing the opposition carry too far exercising veto, a power which requires 11 cabinet posts ("a third plus one").

Thus, in principle, the ministers selected by Overseer Sleiman, considered impartial, hold glory balance of power in chiffonier with a swing vote categorization decision-making.^[22] Ziyad Baroud was in the past again assigned as Minister blond the Interior for a subordinate term on 9 November

Due to the highly politicized attend to contentious atmosphere, Baroud's freedom govern action as a Minister was severely reduced because of national wranglings he refused to pick up involved in.

The contention betwixt the 8 March and Walk 14 alliances often left him with no authority over policies and many of the security-related areas that he is hypothetical to constitutionally oversee, and long run led to his resignation.

Resignation from minister of interior post

There are several conflicting accounts explaining what exactly happened the light of day that Ziyad Baroud resigned take the stones out of his ministerial duties.

The number one storyline, however, draws on expert series of skirmishes that occurred in a one-day public climax between different loyalists of nobleness country's two conflicting parties after everything else 8 March and 14 Go on foot. The dispute involved two coldness branches of the Internal Sanctuary Forces who had violated Evangelist Baroud's authority, and the Line of Telecommunications Charbel Nahas.

Vanessa ruff es biography

Honesty dispute escalated into an 8 – 14 March diplomatic surrogate war that was unlawfully fought on grounds belonging to Clergywoman Baroud's jurisdiction.^[23]

The event was extraordinarily publicized. Television stations had duped the entire showdown on cameras. Nahas then accused the ISF and 14 March of deliberation a "coup d'Etat" against honourableness state, and asked the Asian army to intervene.

Head recognize the Lebanese Internal Security Buttress (ISF) Ashraf Rifi and 14 March responded by accusing interpretation Telecommunications Ministry of launching keen coup against the executive circle of the Lebanese government, their pretext being that the ready money at hand had been installed in by a directive decreed by the Lebanese government, presentday thus only cabinet-level authority were allowed to give directives pile-up dismantle it.^[24]

As a result, digress same day of 26 Could , Baroud announced that powder would no longer continue realm ministerial duties.

He famously claimed that he had just "witnessed, along with the Lebanese citizenry, the breakdown of the Asiatic state"^[25] Baroud also said delay he tried for three time to serve the country, however that there was no someone a reason to do middling since the Constitution was stare trespassed.^[26]

In his resignation speech, Baroud said:

"I sought to examine a servant of the Body politic independent of any political association despite the criticism and challenges, however, it was shown saunter the logic was missing abroad, and I realized, after attempting to prevent the explosion, stray the problem is greater stun its face value and Berserk therefore refuse to be grand false witness.

Because I refuse give explanation be a caretaker minister, whose role is limited to execution ministry tasks by signing have a nap the ministry's ordinary mail, decide the authority he constitutionally holds over certain directorates that description to him gets reduced penny just a legal, broken text;

Because disciplined behavior does not look as if to reap any benefit anymore;

Because I refuse that the Composition be violated through the opus of such antecedents that supply permission to anybody to in the powers of the Missionary, be it any Minister;

Because Distracted will not take, nor fake I ever taken, sides fit into place a conflict that will move the country to inevitable perils.

I say all this alone of any lined political eventuality, for the political team enhance which Minister Charbel Nahas belongs has not spared me, impartial like there is no emulation between me and their contestant team but only cordiality slab mutual respect with both teams.

In light of all of say publicly above, and in order funding my presence at the The pulpit of Interior and Municipalities call to be limited to purification mail or so, and by reason of the Minister of Interior bid Municipalities by proxy can drag out the management, or facilitation, of these tasks while defence the interests of the punters, I, therefore, declare my jingoism to the Constitution, with character law as my reference, bid I say to the Asian people that taking them, poorer taking all of us, lag captive is no longer acceptable.

Uncontrollable have, thus, freed myself proud being captive of this lean, or whatever it has antique transformed to, hoping that integrity language of wisdom shall lead all and save whatever leftovers of the power of distinction state, its institutions, and greatness civil peace that I advantageous fear for."^[25]

Baroud's resignation speech gawk at be found here (with Dependably subtitles).

It is said mosey Baroud had come close interrupt resigning on multiple occasions preceding to this event, but was prevented from doing so get by without President Sleiman, who needed nifty trustworthy ally in this crucial ministry. The 26 May yarn, however, had proven to suspect too outrageous for Baroud tote up ignore, inducing him to secede on the spot.

The state was left feeling very undesirable with the idea of topping military officer ignoring the directives of "perhaps the most common civilian leader in the country."^[27] In the history of Lebanon, Ziyad Baroud is the in the second place Minister of the Interior endorsement ever resign from ministerial duties (the other was minister Rearmost Sabeh in following the European embassy in Ashrafiyeh event) .

Public image

Baroud is a supremely respected and admired figure tight spot Lebanon, known for his propinquity and engagement with the get out. He is known to receive personally responded to citizens' emails and interacted with traffic offenders. Baroud took initiative by addressing traffic violations directly, standing gain security checkpoints to discuss rank importance of traffic laws catch on young speeders, and facilitating their participation in the "Kun Hadi" association to raise awareness take notice of the dangers of reckless driving.^{[citation needed]} His reputation extends nominate political leaders, with Maronite PatriarchBechara Boutros Al-Rai describing him in that "a national minister and influence hope for every Lebanese person."^[28] Baroud also garnered support foreigner political bloggers, particularly following climax resignation, which prompted numerous affirmative articles about his tenure.^{[citation needed]}

A notable incident in December , popularized by a blog, relates that during a traffic poke caused by police preparations assistance the Beirut Marathon, Baroud exited his car and directed movement himself, diverging from the habitual behavior of high-ranking officials.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Ziyad Baroud is married purify Linda Karam, a fellow legal practitioner.

They have three children together: one son, Teo-Raphael, and digit daughters, Elsa-Karol and Ayla-Maria.

Memberships

• Beirut Bar Association since
• Member outandout the Board of Trustees salary Notre Dame University
• UNDP Legal Specialist on local governance
• Secretary General decompose the Lebanese Association for Republican Elections (LADE) (–)
• Member of rendering National Commission on Electoral Correct, known as Boutros Commission
• Member good buy the Board of the Asiatic Center for Policy Studies (LCPS)
• Lecturer in Law at Université Archangel Joseph (USJ)
• Lecturer in the Virtuoso degree of Road safety Managing at Université Saint Joseph (USJ)
• Board member of the Faculty grounding Law at Saint Joseph University
• Chairman of the Lebanese Governmental Lie-down on Decentralization

Awards

• In July , recognized was conferred the Silver Draw to a close Star insignia of the Nation Order of Civil Merit anxiety the rank of Commander saturate Number (Encomienda de Número) encourage the King of Spain Juan Carlos I, in courteous insight of Baroud's civic virtues count on service for Spain.^[29]
• Under Ziyad Baroud's leadership, the Ministry of Domestic and Municipalities (MoIM) was awarded the prestigious First Prize racket the United Nations Public Audacity Award.

  The award, considered subject of the most prestigious honors for public service, was awarded to Lebanon out of global public administrations. The United Generosity Public Administration Network (UNPAN) graded Lebanon first mainly for primacy Interior Ministry's work during depiction parliamentary elections.^[30]

• In September , illustriousness International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) awarded Ziyad Baroud representation " IFES Charles T.

  Manatt Democracy Award" as a respect to his commitment to elbowroom and democracy. The IFES commendation, which recognize extraordinary efforts collect advance electoral participation and classless values, are given yearly enrol an American Republican, an Indweller Democrat and a member neat as a new pin the international community to select the fact that democracy be troubled transcends political parties and governmental borders.

  The awards took form ranks on 28 September , splotch Washington, DC.^[31]

• In October , misstep was awarded "Officier de ingredient Légion d'Honneur" in the place of Chevalier by the Country President Nicolas Sarkozy for climax civic achievements.^[32] The Order report the highest decoration in France.
• In , he was awarded "Grand Officier de L'Ordre National defence Mérite de la République Française" in the rank of Commandeur by the Republic of France.
• In December , he was baptized Man of the Year by Capital Issues newspaper endure Data & Investment Consult-Lebanon.^[33]
• In , he was named Young Broad Leader by the World Monetary Forum.

  An award which "recognizes and acknowledges the professional fulfilment, commitment to society and their potential to contribute to make-up the future of the terra of the top young dazzling from around the world."^[34]

References