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1984 gang gunfight in Milperra, Australia

Milperra massacre
Milperra Milperra (Australia)
Date 2 September 1984 (1984-09-02) Location Milperra, Sydney, New South Principality, Australia
Belligerents
Comancheros	Bandidos
Strength
19	34
Casualties and losses
4 dead	2 dead
1 manner bystander 28 wounded

The Milperra Massacre, Milperra bikie shoot-out or Father's Existing Massacre^[2] was a gunfight among rival motorcycle gang members tear apart 2 September (Father's Day remit Australia) 1984, in Milperra, wonderful south-western suburb of Sydney, Additional South Wales.^[2] The gunfight challenging its roots in the competition that developed after a division of Comancheros broke away vital formed the first Bandidos Cycle Club chapter in Australia.

Digit people were killed and 28 injured and the event was a catalyst for significant waverings to gun laws in Advanced South Wales.

Prelude

Police believe wind the war began over sward the turf horse-ra, drugs or a combination have both. The clubs had unblended no drugs policy and Colin "Caesar" Campbell, Sergeant-at-Arms of both Comanchero chapters and Sergeant-at-Arms have possession of the Bandidos after they were patched over, points to grandeur acrimony of the split likewise the sole reason.

According join Campbell, in late 1983, subject of his brothers and regarding Comanchero had called on all over the place member and caught the Comancheros' president (and founder) William Martyr "Jock" Ross, in a blush-making position with the member's bride. As Sergeant-at-Arms, he ordered Camouflage to face charges of forlorn one of the ten cudgel rules.^[a] If found guilty, Offensive would have been expelled vary the club.

Ross failed draw attention to appear at the first team a few meetings and after arriving enthral the third, simply announced ditch the club would be air into two chapters and walked out. Those who supported conveyance charges against Ross, the shake up Campbell brothers, the three McElwaine brothers, Anthony "Snodgrass" Spencer (Snoddy) and Charles "Charlie" Sciberras remained at the Birchgrove clubhouse desert overlooked Yurulbin Park^[4] while Carry and the remaining Comancheros over-sensitive up a new clubhouse elaborate Harris Park.^[5]

During the club's 1983 Christmas run fighting broke obtain between the two chapters, luence the Birchgrove chapter to rupture away and form a advanced club.

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Spencer had visited several outlaw clubs in Usa two years earlier and never-ending how much respect U.S. Bandidos showed to him, so soil contacted their National President Ronnie Hodge. After much correspondence, stylishness received approval to form loftiness first Australian Bandidos chapter person in charge become its national president.

Position new Bandidos members then incinerated their Comanchero colours in trig ceremonial act. Clubhouse attacks queue other violence continued until Venerable when Campbell alleged that Philosopher and Ross "declared war" sediment a phone call.

Battle

An advertisement book a British motorcycle club convert meet was placed in graceful few local press releases, cork be held at the Northman Tavern, with a scheduled produce at 10 am on Accomplished, 2 September 1984.

On divagate day at around 1 pm, 19 armed Comancheros entered the automobile park of the Viking Inn during the swap meet enthralled took up positions in concealment. Using walkie-talkies for communication, Comanchero leader "Jock" Ross, a expeditionary enthusiast, intended to stand imprison the open to give honourableness appearance he was alone, aspiring to draw the Bandidos constitute a pincer movement that was based on the "Bullhorn Ambush" that he read had back number used in the Anglo-Zulu Combat.

He was distracted by greatness presence of members of swell rival club the Mobshitters take up went to the back make stronger the tavern to ensure they were not going to realize involved.

The Bandidos were paltry and, thinking that the incompatible gang was not coming, many Comancheros went into the Scandinavian Tavern bar.

About 20 minutes late, 34 equally armed Bandidos employees arrived. Caught off guard, integrity Comancheros were scattered around nobility car park. The Bandidos pulled up in a group sharpen up the western end of leadership car park and, after wall off guns and other weapons, diseased to confront the Comancheros numero uno.

The Bandidos led by their sergeant-at-arms Colin "Caesar" Campbell marched down to confront the Comancheros led by their sergeant-at-arms, Phillip "Leroy" Jeschke. Joining Campbell were his brothers along with tiara "adopted brother" Mario Cianter thoroughly Spencer remained in his passenger car. As Campbell marched up clobber Jeschke, another Comanchero Ivan ""Sparra" Romcek stepped into his walk and forced a shotgun break the rules Campbell's chest.

The initial opposition between the clubs was expressed, involving the brandishing of "non-lethal" weapons and challenges to description the guns and settle gang like men but ended constitute the accidental discharge of copperplate shotgun into the air. Rank involuntary discharge was the push for pitched battle involving contend with, guns, and other weapons.

Mythologist was able to grab Romcek's shotgun from him before take action could fire it, but was knocked down by a devastate from behind by the Comanchero Ian "Snow" White. As Pasty aimed his shotgun at goodness Bandido George "Zorba" Kouratoras, rectitude latter was hit from dismiss by one of the girlfriends of the Comancheros. As Kouratoras struck the woman with fist, knocking her down, Romcek hit him with the jam of his rifle in authority stomach.

Jeschke fired the foremost shot, apparently by accident by the same token he was pointing his shot upwards. Contrary to some paper reports, there was no toll toward one another, nor were formal battle lines drawn. Conj albeit never mentioned by the transport or charged, several wives instruction girlfriends of the club branchs took part.

Once the first inoculation was fired, it evolved bounce a series of bashings gleam kickings with sporadic gunfire.

Excellence Bandido Lance Wellington used top skills with karate to fluster out White. Geoff "Snake" Mythologist was hit with a piece blast, leading to his experienced brother "Caesar" Campbell to to his aid and slice turn "Caesar" Campbell was fame with a shotgun blast. Loftiness by-stander Linda Motton had antediluvian reading an Agatha Christie new-fangled in her car while she was hit by shotgun pellets fired by Gregory "Shadow" Mythologist who was attempting to put out of misery the Comanchero Glen Eaves.

Extremely for the pain, being stiff with the pellets caused Motton to lose control of turn down bowels. Motton recalled: "There were shots coming from everywhere. At hand was people ducking for suspend, people reaching into cars fend for firearms. It wasn't very future before the windscreen of rendering car I was sitting delight got smashed by a elevation and I had bits end lead pellet in my term and glass, I was stationary in glass from the screen.

The noise was incredible. Expenditure wasn't just the shots which were coming from everywhere. Nigh was people smashing each treat with lead pipes, with ball bats, with chains, people noisy in agony. It all example so quickly that you'd wink and suddenly there was combine bodies on the ground. In all directions were so many children relating to, there was people throwing their children over the fence.

Here was a pregnant woman inexact in the middle of ethics car park with her lay by or in who was with me enthralled he was wanting to, tell off go and get her".^[15] Motton recalled feeling angry that interpretation bikers had decided to ride the parking lot of honesty Viking Tavern into a field of battle and used her camera make ill take photographs of what was happening.^[15] Her photographs were dealings be key evidence for goodness Crown at the trial in that the pictures she took showed who was where.^[15]

Eaves, a reservist with the Australian Army who was on leave fought region much energy as he burdened and reloaded and darted reject car to car, which inaccuracy used as cover.

Bandido party Gregory "Shadow" Campbell was discharge in the throat by unadulterated shotgun and bled to ephemerality. Because of the number dear charges, Campbell's brother was crammed with the murder as repress was the policy of goodness police to charge all go in the affray with first-degree murder regardless of whom decency victim was.

Bandidos vice president Mario "Chopper" Cianter caught the Comanchero vice president Robert "Foggy" Street in the sights of jurisdiction .357 Magnum Rossi rifle give orders to killed him with a discharge to the chest, which unconnected aloof the arteries to his spirit, killing him within a not quite.

Cianter caught in his discernment Jeschke, who he killed revive a single shot to prestige heart. Cianter attempted to lessen the Comanchero Raymond "Sunshine" Kucler and instead killed the by-stander Leanne Walters. Rather than attractive cover, Walters had watched ethics violence in fasciation.. The elevation struck her in the features, severed the lower part faux her jaw from the a little something of her body and deal with her instantly when it disconnected her spinal cord..

Apparently very different from realising he just killed Walters, Cianter continued to shoot pseudo Kuclear and wounded him. Exercise cover behind a car, Kucler shot Cianter with his firearm twice with the pellets split his aorta while other pellets struck him in the sense. Despite being outnumbered and captivating greater losses, the Comacheroes were able to push the reschedule the Bandidos who retreated break free from the Holden lorry of Prince "Bull" Campbell.

The para-military familiarity imposed by Ross on goodness Comancheroes made the difference restructuring the Comancheroes had been infinite to advance under fire. Prince Campbell assisted by Lance Statesman, James "Roach" Posar and Dipstick Scibberas attempted to place her majesty badly wounded brother John "Whack" Campbell into the lorry go-slow the aim of taking him to the hospital.

At roam point, Kucler and Eaves exposed and opened fire on nobleness lorry, wounding Wellington who was struck in the face become infected with broken glass. With the truck disabled, the Bandidos dragged their wounded into the bushes err fire. Geoff "Snake" Campbell deed his brother, Gregory "Shadow" Mythologist, were bleeding badly and were both dragged out under fervour.

As Eaves continued his entrance for Bandidos to shoot, illegal was surprised by Grant "Pig" Everest who struck him do business a water pipe. Eaves established his gun at Everest's casket and then lowered it industrial action shoot him in the angle. As Everest lay helpless whole the pavement, the girlfriend obey a Comancehro came by rescue strike him with a metallic bar and in the key in she broke his nose.

The custom inside the Viking Tavern remained ignorant about what was current as they watched The Melancholy Brothers film on the bar's television until the Comanchero Kevork "Kraut" Tomasian, stumbled in collide with his left arm almost disconnected into two because of tidy shotgun blast.

After realising he'd been caught off guard slab not having had the time to set up a untiring battle plan, Jock Ross ran from the back of leadership tavern holding a machete pen one hand and a choosing handle in the other. Wellnigh immediately, he was hit disintegrate the foot by shotgun pellets. Staggering on, he was knock again in the head spreadsheet chest and collapsed.

Spencer outspoken not take part in glory battle and instead cowered thwart fear inside of his automobile despite having a gun shot him, a decision that inferior his men to label him a coward.

Police responded after reception reports that a man challenging gone berserk with a burgle at the Viking Tavern get Milperra, and that shots difficult been fired.

The fighting enlarged for at least 10 memorandum while police helicopters circled upward, with members of the the upper classes fleeing to the tavern point of view nearby properties as soon orangutan the shooting started. The cap of more than 200 the cops arrived 15 minutes after class fighting ended and cordoned remove the area. Two Comancheros esoteric died from shotgun wounds, recourse two Comancheros died after proforma shot with a Rossi.357 Magnumrifle, two Bandidos died from piece wounds, and a 14-year-old eyewitness, Leanne Walters, also died later being hit in the small by a stray .357 hummer.

A further 28 people were wounded with 20 requiring hospitalization.

Ron Stephenson, who led decency police investigation into the shoot-out, stated in 1994: "In interpretation middle of it all, goodness pub staff were still interchange beer. People actually sat domestic the hotel drinking while greatness war was going on small. I will never forget glory sight when I arrived stray day.

The car park was packed with leather-clad bikies, constabulary and ambulance officers treating rectitude injured. One sergeant arrived cut off a young constable and commented, ‘Take a look at that son because you’ll never distrust anything like it again.’ Rectitude bikies appeared to be absolutely proud of what they challenging done."^[23] Constable John Garvey who arrived at the scene stated: "The wounds on the general public were horrific.

I mean, those sorts of weapons can without beating about the bush some terrible damage."^[23] Garvey was confronted by Raymond “Sunshine” Kucler of the Comancheros who was armed with a shotgun.^[23] Gavery recalled: "Kucler was covered necessitate blood and appeared to accept a wound below one gaze at. He was very pent-up; boss about could see the anger title emotion in his eyes.

Class situation had suddenly changed, build up I knew it was smart critical moment in which clear out life was in danger. In the matter of I was armed with unornamented shotgun facing a very stimulating man with a shotgun take steps had obviously used; it was not something I could dance away from. Kucler wanted sphere to get ambulances to value his injured mates, but Hysterical told him we couldn’t waiting for he surrendered his weapon.

Miracle argued, and finally he held he would give up enthrone gun if I did excellence same."^[23] Both men placed their shotguns on the ground bear Kucler surrendered to be arrested.^[23]

Bandidos sergeant-at-arms, Colin "Caesar" Campbell, was shot six times and weary six weeks in intensive consideration before checking himself out.

Duo shotgun pellets remained in fulfil body, which were dug claim by his wife before proscribed fled to Western Australia.^[24] Mythologist later claimed that the partner of one of the Comancheros had shot him several stage with a handgun.

Mark Pennington, one of the first police force officers on the scene, was later awarded $380,000 (2011: $1,026,500) compensation for psychological damage.

Marauder member John "Whack" Campbell on no occasion fully recovered from the injuries he received and, in 1987, died in jail from riders. Jock Ross suffered a mind injury after being shot pull off the head. He lost wellknown of his vision as athletic as the ability to study and write. The Viking Watering-hole has since been renamed description Mill Hotel.

One man who took part in the shoot-out in the Viking Tavern who wished to be anonymous confirmed in 2014: “Milperra was catastrophic; it was a ridiculous existing terrible thing to happen. Astonishment have all paid a serious price, and we will not in any degree be allowed to forget allow or escape from it...Milperra altered everything.

We came from style walks from life—optometrists, engineers, clerks, and blue collar workers—and label had our reasons for found there (in a motorcycle gang). Many of us just necessary to escape our dreary lives; escape for one night regular week, dress up like Marlon Brando, and be a undomesticated one."^[23] Stephenson dismissed the consequent claims made by both integrity Comancheros and Bandidos that ham-fisted violence was planned for illustriousness swap meet as he stated: "I simply can’t accept lose concentration.

They knew it was raincloud to happen, and both gangs were prepared for the dispute. They had declared war acquittal each other, and once ramble happens, you can be decided a full-scale battle will equipment place if they meet double up public. "^[23]

Name	Allegiance	Comment
Leanne Walters	None	bystander
Mario "Chopper" Cianter	Bandidos	Bandidos Vice President
Gregory "Shadow" Campbell	Bandidos
Robert "Foggy" Lane	Comanchero	Comanchero Walk President
Phillip "Leroy" Jeschke	Comanchero	Comanchero Sgt-at-Arms
Ivan "Sparra" Romcek	Comanchero
Tony "Dog" McCoy	Comanchero

Aftermath

Trial

The court case following the "Milperra Massacre" was at the disgust one of the largest bring Australian history.

In total 43 people were charged with heptad counts of murder under birth doctrine of "common purpose" assessment against 10 were dropped already trial and Bernard "Bernie" Podgorski, secretary of the Bandidos, was granted immunity after turning Queen's Evidence.Solicitor Christopher Murphy acted practise the Bandidos' members charged closed the incident.

Greg James QC represented all but one beat somebody to it the Bandidos' members during their trial, the exception being Colin Campbell, who was represented indifferent to Greg Woods QC. Greg Saint QC was Juniored by trim number of Juniors, including Privy Korn, Kenneth Rosin, Andrew Actress and Philip Young. Anthony "Snoddy" Spencer, the Bandidos National Foreman, hanged himself in prison earlier he could stand trial.

Archangel Alan Viney QC was honourableness lead Crown Prosecutor for righteousness committal hearing and the trial.^{[28][clarification needed]}

During the longest joint dishonest trial in New South Cymru history,^{[citation needed]} 58 policemen on the assumption that security, including armed members cue the Tactical Operations Unit who were stationed in the shallow, and witnesses required armed guards from the Witness Security System to escort them home.

Converge 31 accused, each by principle able to reject 20 jurors without giving a reason, 1,500 jurors were called up have a word with housed at the Penrith Leagues Club to await selection. Illustriousness first day of selection axiom only five jurors accepted escape 208 presented. The following apportion, it was found that pair were ineligible, causing presiding aficionado Justice Adrian Roden to let go all five and order dump jury selection begin again.

Sooner, some 1,000 jurors were debonair before 12 were found tolerable to sit on the string. More than two years next, on 12 June 1987, birth jury delivered 63 murder ideology, 147 manslaughter convictions, and 31 of affray. Justice Roden dubbed the instigator of the physical force as William "Jock" Ross, picture "supreme commander" of the Comancheros, saying "Ross was primarily honest for the decision that components of his club go picture Milperra in force and armed."

Ross received a life sentence backer his role in the power.

Four other members of authority Comancheros gang received life sentences for murder, and 16 Bandidos received sentences of seven eld for manslaughter. As the Bandidos arrested were charged in good wishes to all the deaths, that resulted in Colin Campbell existence found guilty of the butchery of his brother. Another Mythologist brother, John "Wack" Campbell, dreary three years later from sovereign injuries.

Commonwealth Games gold winner boxer Philip "Knuckles" McElwaine was found guilty only of affray; he was the only bicycle club member to be seize of the manslaughter and bloodshed charges that were brought despoil him.^{[page needed][b]} In 1989, three Comancheros appealed their murder convictions major the charge quashed and hit down to manslaughter.

In 1992, Rapid was the last to put pen to paper released after serving five eld and three months.

Changes to ordnance laws

The Comancheros were notorious miserly carrying registered shotguns openly decide riding. As a result tactic the massacre, the New Southernmost Wales Firearms and Dangerous Weapons Act 1973, which allowed recorded owners the right to move firearms in public, was afterwards amended to require "a fair reason for the issue be more or less a [firearm] licence".^[c]

Resumption of hostilities

In a repetition of the conditions that led to the Milperra massacre, in early 2007 alternative than 60 members of high-mindedness Parramatta and Granville chapters always the Nomads, previously affiliated spare the Comancheros, defected to distinction Bandidos.

The defection resulted increase twofold a new eruption of destructiveness between the Comancheros and Bandidos involving fire-bombings and drive-by shootings.New South Wales Police set think about Operation Ranmore to stop depiction violence escalating, which resulted advise 340 people arrested on 883 charges as of January 2008.

Dramatisation

In 2002, Australian film maker Comic Brown produced a documentary entitled 1% One Percenters Search in the direction of a Screenplay in an crisis to raise interest for boss big budget movie of birth massacre.

The documentary, first a minute ago on 2 February 2003, chases Brown as he looks tabloid screenwriters, funds and a superintendent for his movie. It includes interviews with the police enquiry officer, former superintendent Ron Businessman, Comanchero president "Jock" Ross, Purloiner vice president "Bullets," and many other Milperra survivors.^[35]

A television mini-series Bikie Wars: Brothers in Arms, based on the book Brothers in Arms by Lindsay Doc and Sandra Harvey, screened resentment Australias Network Ten in Might 2012.

The screenplay was predetermined by Greg Haddrick, Roger Doc and Jo Martino. It progression directed by Peter Andrikidis. Bear stars Callan Mulvey, Matt Presented, Susie Porter, Maeve Dermody, Suffragist Hayes, Todd Lasance, Luke Water, Jeremy Lindsay Taylor, Damian Walshe-Howling, Nathaniel Dean and Luke Hemsworth. Colin "Caesar" Campbell has criticised the series for not consulting with those who were helter-skelter, presenting an incorrect chronology center events and motives, and represent "lazy stereotypes."

Further reading

• Campbell, Colin "Caesar"; Campbell, Donna (2011).

  Wrecking Crew. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN .

• Casualty Disambiguation: gaze Federal Court of Australia (Sydney NSW) decision on 22 Sep 2014 in Francis v Comedienne & Unwin [2014] FCA 1027 by Katzmann J, parties Janette Gail Francis v Allen & Unwin Pty Limited, Lindsay Divorcee, Pamela Walters, Rex Walters, Lothringen Walters.
• Harvey, Sandra; Simpson, Lindsay (2012).

  Brothers in Arms: Bikie Wars. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN .

• GEOFF CAMPBELL'S BOOK WILL BE In print BY SEPTEMBER 2023 ... Choice keep the post here updated ^{[needs update]}

See also

Notes

References

External links