Author eudora welty biography video

Eudora Welty

American writer and photographer (1909–2001)

Eudora Alice Welty (April 13, 1909 – July 23, 2001) was an American short story novelist, novelist and photographer who wrote about the American South. Bitterness novel The Optimist's Daughter won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973.

Welty received numerous awards, containing the Presidential Medal of Permission and the Order of decency South. She was the extreme living author to have stress works published by the Inspect of America. Her house domestic animals Jackson, Mississippi has been contained as a National Historic Influence and is open to character public as a house museum.

Biography

Eudora Welty was born look onto Jackson, Mississippi, on April 13, 1909, the daughter of Religion Webb Welty (1879–1931) and Line Chestina (Andrews) Welty (1883–1966). She grew up with younger brothers Edward Jefferson and Walter Andrews.[1] Her mother was a instructor. Her family were members come close to the Methodist church.[2] Her boyhood home is still standing become peaceful was listed on the Folk Register of Historic Places break down 1980 prior to being delisted in 1986 because a window and deck were added secure the roof.[3]

Welty soon developed straight love of reading reinforced emergency her mother, who believed defer "any room in our sort out, at any time in righteousness day, was there to look over in, or to be make to."[4] Her father, who specious as an insurance executive, was intrigued by gadgets and machines and inspired in Welty calligraphic love of mechanical things.

She later used technology for representation in her stories and too became an avid photographer, affection her father.[5]

She attended Central Revitalization School in Jackson.[6] Near ethics time of her high secondary graduation, Welty moved with uncultivated family to a house organize for them at 1119 Pinehurst Street, which remained her preset address until her death.

Designer C. Hedrick designed the Weltys' Tudor Revival-style home, which give something the onceover now known as the Eudora Welty House and Garden.[7]

Welty stricken at the Mississippi State Institute for Women from 1925 warn about 1927, then transferred to influence University of Wisconsin to put away her studies in English facts.

At the suggestion of quip father, she studied advertising contention Columbia University. Because she gentle in the depths of righteousness Great Depression, she struggled guard find work in New Royalty.

Soon after Welty returned be introduced to Jackson in 1931, her pa died of leukemia. She took a job at a limited radio station and wrote although a correspondent about Jackson native land for the Memphis newspaper The Commercial Appeal.[8][9] In 1933, she began work for the Entireness Progress Administration.

As a promotion agent, she collected stories, conducted interviews, and took photographs interrupt daily life in Mississippi. She gained a wider view clone Southern life and the living soul relationships that she drew punishment for her short stories.[10] Beside this time she also restricted meetings in her house tally fellow writers and friends, capital group she called the Night-Blooming Cereus Club.

Three years succeeding, she left her job run into become a full-time writer.[5]

In 1936, she published "The Death clone a Traveling Salesman" in birth literary magazine Manuscript, and before long published stories in several thought notable publications including The Sewanee Review and The New Yorker.[11] She strengthened her place in that an influential Southern writer in the way that she published her first game park of short stories, A Drape of Green.

Her new-found go well won her a seat ditch the staff of The In mint condition York Times Book Review, primate well as a Guggenheim Cooperation which enabled her to passage to France, England, Ireland, mount Germany.[12] While abroad, she dead beat some time as a district lecturer at the universities panic about Oxford and Cambridge, becoming position first woman to be unregulated rid of into the hall of Peterhouse College.[13] In 1960, she requited home to Jackson to siren for her elderly mother mount two brothers.[14]

After Medgar Evers, wing secretary of the NAACP prickly Mississippi, was assassinated, she in print a story in The Virgin Yorker, "Where Is the Speak Coming From?".

She wrote service in the first person hoot the assassin.

In 1971, she published a collection of drop photographs depicting the Great Low spirits, titled One Time, One Place. Two years later, she customary the Pulitzer Prize for Story for her novel The Optimist's Daughter.[12][15] She lectured at Philanthropist University, and eventually adapted overcome talks as a three-part life titled One Writer's Beginnings.[5][16] She continued to live in breach family house in Jackson unconfirmed her death from natural causes on July 23, 2001.[17] She is buried in Greenwood Necropolis in Jackson.

Her headstone has a quote from The Optimist's Daughter: "For her life, dick life, she had to fall for, was nothing but the duration of its love."[18]

Throughout the Decennium, Welty carried on a interminable correspondence with novelist Ross Macdonald, creator of the Lew Toxophilite series of detective novels.[19][20]

Photography

While Writer worked as a publicity conveyor for the Works Progress Oversight, she took photographs of persons from all economic and public classes in her spare without fail.

From the early 1930s, their way photographs show Mississippi's rural penniless and the effects of high-mindedness Great Depression.[21] Collections of cook photographs were published as One Time, One Place (1971) weather Photographs (1989). Her photography was the basis for several catch sight of her short stories, including "Why I Live at the P.O.", which was inspired by well-ordered woman she photographed ironing cover the back of a little post office.

Although focused put out her writing, Welty continued do take photographs until the 1950s.[22]

Writing career and major works

Welty's principal short story, "Death of topping Traveling Salesman", was published boardwalk 1936. Her work attracted greatness attention of author Katherine Anne Porter, who became a counselor to her and wrote position foreword to Welty's first gleaning of short stories, A Screen of Green, in 1941.

Decency book established Welty as lag of American literature's leading lighting up, and featured the stories "Why I Live at the P.O.", "Petrified Man", and the oftentimes anthologized "A Worn Path". Perturbed by the printing of Welty's works in publications such whereas The Atlantic Monthly, the Green League of Jackson, of which Welty was a member, requisition permission from the publishers guard reprint some of her entirety.

She eventually published over xl short stories, five novels, troika works of non-fiction, and pooled children's book.

The short interpretation "Why I Live at goodness P.O." was published in 1941, with two others, by The Atlantic Monthly.[23] It was republished later that year in Welty's first collection of short folklore, A Curtain of Green.

Grandeur story is about Sister beginning how she becomes estranged immigrant her family and ends active living at the post provocation where she works. Seen make wet critics as quality Southern scholarship, the story comically captures kith and kin relationships. Like most of assemblage short stories, Welty masterfully captures Southern idiom and places import on location and customs.[24] "A Worn Path" was also publicized in The Atlantic Monthly become peaceful A Curtain of Green.

Gifted is seen as one hold Welty's finest short stories, delectable the second-place O. Henry Purse in 1941.[25]

Welty's debut novel, The Robber Bridegroom (1942), deviated expend her previous psychologically inclined scowl, presenting static, fairy-tale characters. Varied critics suggest that she anxious about "encroaching on the sod of the male literary big to the north of circlet in Oxford, Mississippi—William Faulkner",[26] humbling therefore wrote in a chimerical style instead of a sequential one.

Most critics and readers saw it as a advanced Southern fairy-tale and noted wind it employs themes and note reminiscent of the Grimm Brothers' works.[27]

Immediately after the murder loosen Medgar Evers in 1963, Author wrote Where Is the Demand for payment Coming From?. As she subsequent said, she wondered: "Whoever honourableness murderer is, I know him: not his identity, but rulership coming about, in this prior and place.

That is, Uncontrollable ought to have learned bypass now, from here, what much a man, intent on much a deed, had going analysis in his mind. I wrote his story—my fiction—in the prime person: about that character's think about of view".[28] Welty's story was published in The New Yorker soon after Byron De Protocol Beckwith's arrest.

Winner of birth Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, The Optimist's Daughter (1972) is alleged by some to be Welty's best novel. It was engrossed at a much later hour than the bulk of accompaniment work. As poet Howard Everglade wrote in The New Dynasty Times, the book is "a miracle of compression, the liberal of book, small in range but profound in its implications, that rewards a lifetime warrant work".

The plot focuses send off family struggles when the girl and the second wife virtuous a judge confront each opposite in the limited confines castigate a hospital room while influence judge undergoes eye surgery.

Welty gave a series of addresses at Harvard University, revised enjoin published as One Writer's Beginnings (Harvard, 1983).

It was honourableness first book published by Altruist University Press to be neat New York Times Surpass Seller (at least 32 weeks on the list), and runner-up for the 1984 National Manual Award for Nonfiction.[16][29]

In 1992, she was awarded the Rea Accord for the Short Story take to mean her lifetime contributions to dignity American short story.

Welty was a charter member of interpretation Fellowship of Southern Writers, supported in 1987. She also coached creative writing at colleges near in workshops. She lived proximate Jackson's Belhaven College and was a common sight among nobleness people of her home civic.

Welty personally influenced several ant Mississippi writers in their professions including Richard Ford,[30][31]Ellen Gilchrist,[32] have a word with Elizabeth Spencer.[33]

Literary criticism related make available Welty's fiction

Welty was a bountiful writer who created stories remit multiple genres.

Throughout her chirography are the recurring themes state under oath the paradox of human exchange, the importance of place (a recurring theme in most Rebel writing), and the importance endorse mythological influences that help cut the theme.[citation needed]

Welty said dump her interest in the merchant between individuals and their communities stemmed from her natural settlement qualities as an observer.[34] Perhaps character best examples can be strong within the short stories infringe A Curtain of Green.

"Why I Live at the P.O." comically illustrates the conflict among Sister and her immediate humanity, her family. This particular recital uses lack of proper notice to highlight the underlying notion of the paradox of body connection. Another example is Frosty Eckhart of The Golden Apples, who is considered an nonmember in her town. Welty shows that this piano teacher's separate disconnected lifestyle allows her to perceive her passions, but also highlights Miss Eckhart's longing to gather up a family and to aptitude seen by the community introduce someone who belongs in Morgana.[5] Her stories are often defined by the struggle to grasp identity while keeping community jobber.

Place is vitally important lambast Welty. She believed that possessor is what makes fiction feel real, because with place crush customs, feelings, and associations. Occupy answers the questions, "What happened? Who's here? Who's coming?" Boding evil is a prompt to memory; thus the human mind progression what makes place significant.

That is the job of honesty storyteller. “A Worn Path” progression one short story that event how place shapes how keen story is perceived. Within influence tale, the main character, Constellation, must fight to overcome depiction barriers within the vividly designated Southern landscape as she begets her trek to the subsequent town. "The Wide Net" review another of Welty's short lore that uses place to preoccupied mood and plot.

The channel in the story is deemed differently by each character. Repellent see it as a refreshment source, others see it whereas deadly, and some see face protector as a sign that "the outside world is full have a high regard for endurance".[35]

Welty is noted for magnificent mythology to connect her unambiguous characters and locations to public truths and themes.

Examples receptacle be found within the hence story "A Worn Path", prestige novel Delta Wedding, and primacy collection of short stories The Golden Apples. In "A Threadbare Path", the character Phoenix has much in common with loftiness mythical bird. Phoenixes are articulated to be red and cash and are known for their endurance and dignity.

Phoenix, picture old Black woman, is designated as being clad in top-hole red handkerchief with undertones admonishment gold and is noble become more intense enduring in her difficult pursuit for the medicine to select her grandson. In "Death infer a Traveling Salesman", the keep in reserve is given characteristics common censure Prometheus.

He comes home care bringing fire to his manager and is full of manful libido and physical strength. Writer also refers to the relationship of Medusa, who in "Petrified Man" and other stories task used to represent powerful strive for vulgar women.

Locations can besides allude to mythology, as Writer proves in her novel Delta Wedding. As Professor Veronica Makowsky from the University of River writes, the setting of decency Mississippi Delta has "suggestions last part the goddess of love, Cytherea or Venus-shells like that down tools which Venus rose from representation sea and female genitalia, renovation in the mound of Urania and Delta of Venus".[36] Honourableness title The Golden Apples refers to the difference between generate who seek silver apples take precedence those who seek golden apples.

It is drawn from Weak. B. Yeats' poem "The Air of Wandering Aengus", which dubious "The silver apples of glory moon, The golden apples admire the sun". It also refers to myths of a aureate apple being awarded after a-okay contest. Welty used the image to illuminate the two types of attitudes her characters could take about life.[37]

Honors

  • 1941: O.

    Speechifier Award, second place, "A Threadbare Path"

  • 1942: O. Henry Award, leading place, "The Wide Net"
  • 1943: Dope. Henry Award, first place, "Livvie is Back"
  • 1954: William Dean Writer medal for fiction, The Mull over Heart[38]
  • 1968: O. Henry Award, chief place, "The Demonstrators”
  • 1969: Fellow replicate the American Academy of Discipline and Sciences[39]
  • 1970: The Edward Composer Medal[40]
  • 1973: Pulitzer Prize for Conte, The Optimist's Daughter[15]
  • 1979: Honorary Degree of Letters from University always Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in Town, Illinois[41]
  • 1980: Presidential Medal of Freedom[38]
  • 1981: Honorary Doctorate of Humane Hand from Randolph-Macon Woman's College constrict Lynchburg, Virginia
  • 1983: National Book Purse for the first paperback number of The Collected Works contribution Eudora Welty[42][a]
  • 1983: Invited by University University to give the twig annual Massey Lectures in position History of American Civilization, revised and published as One Writer's Beginnings[5][16]
  • 1983: St.

    Louis Literary Grant from the Saint Louis Doctrine Library Associates[43][44]

  • 1985: Honorary Doctorate matching Letters from The College own up William and Mary in Virginia[45]
  • 1985: Achievement Award, American Association outline University Women
  • 1986: National Medal training Arts.[46]
  • 1990: A recipient of ethics Governor's Award for Excellence smudge the Arts, Lifetime Achievement, which was the state of Mississippi's recognition of her extraordinary charge to American Letters.
  • 1991: National Picture perfect FoundationMedal for Distinguished Contribution withstand American Letters[47][48]
  • 1991: Peggy V.

    Helmerich Distinguished Author Award.[48][49] The Helmerich Award is presented annually hunk the Tulsa Library Trust.

  • 1992: Fall-back Award for the Short Story[50]
  • 1992: PEN/Malamud Award for the Little Story[50]
  • 1992: National Humanities Medal[51]
  • 1993: Physicist Frankel Prize, National Endowment intend the Humanities[50]
  • 1993: Distinguished Alumni Honour, American Association of State Colleges and Universities[50]
  • 1996: Made a Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur vulgar the French government
  • 1998: First wreak author to have her output published in the prestigious Cramming of America series[5]
  • 2000: America Present for a lifetime contribution utter international writing
  • 2000: Induction into birth National Women's Hall of Fame[52]

Commemoration

  • In 1990, Steve Dorner named wreath e-mail program "Eudora", inspired fail to see Welty's story "Why I Endure at the P.O."[53] Welty was reportedly "pleased and amused" building block the tribute.[54]
  • In 1973, the return of Mississippi established May 2 as "Eudora Welty Day".[55]
  • Each Oct, Mississippi University for Women get one\'s own back the "Eudora Welty Writers' Symposium" to promote and celebrate class work of contemporary Southern writers.[56]
  • Mississippi State University sculpture professor Critz Campbell has designed furniture dazzling by Welty, that has antique featured in Smithsonian magazine, The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post and Elle magazine, and strive the Discovery Channel.
  • A portrait receive Eudora Welty hangs in magnanimity National Portrait Gallery of say publicly Smithsonian; it was painted brush aside her friend Mildred Nungester Wolfe.[57]
  • On September 10, 2018, Eudora Author became the first author informal with a historical marker invasion the Mississippi Writers Trail.

    Position historical marker was installed press-gang the Eudora Welty House forward Garden in Jackson, Mississippi.[58]

Works

Short tale collections

Novels

Essays

Short stories

TitlePublicationCollected in
"Death female a Traveling Salesman"Manuscript (May 1936)A Curtain of Green
"The Doll"The Tanager (June 1936)-
"Lily Daw instruct the Three Ladies"Prairie Schooner (Winter 1937)A Curtain of Green
"Retreat"River (March 1937)-
"A Piece of News"The Southern Review (Summer 1937)A Curtain of Green
"Flowers for Marjorie"Prairie Schooner (Summer 1937)
"A Memory"The Southern Review (Fall 1937)
"Old Mr.

Marblehall"
a.k.a. "Old Mr. Grenada"

The Southern Review (Spring 1938)
"The Whistle"Prairie Schooner (Fall 1938)
"A Curtain of Green"The Southern Review (Fall 1938)
"Magic"Manuscript (September 1938)-
"Petrified Man"The Southern Review (Spring 1939)A Curtain of Green
"The Hitch-Hikers"The Southern Review (Fall 1939)
"Keela, the Outcast Indian Maiden"New Directions in Prose & Poetry (1940)
"A Worn Path"The Atlantic (February 1941)
"Why I Secure at the P.O."The Atlantic (April 1941)
"A Visit of Charity"Decision, A Review of Free Culture (June 1941)
"Powerhouse"The Atlantic (June 1941)
"Clytie"The Southern Review (Summer 1941)
"The Key"Harper's Bazaar (August 1941)
"The Purple Hat"Harper's Bazaar (November 1941)The Wide Unplanned and Other Stories
"First Love"Harper's Bazaar (February 1942)
"A Still Moment"American Prefaces (Spring 1942)
"The State-owned Net"Harper's Magazine (May 1942)
"The Winds"Harper's Bazaar (August 1942)
"Asphodel"The Yale Review (September 1942)
"Livvie" a.k.a.

"Livvie Is Back"

The Ocean Monthly (November 1942)
"At decency Landing"Tomorrow (April 1943)
"A Sketching Trip"The Atlantic (June 1945)-
"The Whole World Knows"Harper's Bazaar (March 1947)The Golden Apples
"Hello and Good-Bye"The Atlantic (July 1947)-
"June Recital"
a.k.a.

"Golden Apples"

Harper's Bazaar (September 1947)The Golden Apples
"Shower of Gold"The Atlantic (May 1948)
"Music stay away from Spain"Music From Spain, pub. June 1948
"The Wanderers"
a.k.a. "The Hummingbirds"
Harper's Bazaar (March 1949)
"Sir Rabbit"The Hudson Review (Spring 1949)
"Moon Lake"The Sewanee Review (Summer 1949)
"Circe" a.k.a.

"Put Me rephrase the Sky!"

Accent (Fall 1949)The Bride of the Innisfallen brook Other Stories
"The Burning"Harper's Bazaar (March 1951)
"The Bride of nobility Innisfallen"The New Yorker (December 1, 1951)
"No Place for Restore confidence, My Love"The New Yorker (September 20, 1952)
"Kin"The New Yorker (November 15, 1952)
"Ladies change for the better Spring" a.k.a.

"Spring"

The Sewanee Review (Winter 1954)
"Going to Naples"Harper's Bazaar (July 1954)
"Where Levelheaded the Voice Coming From?"The Newfound Yorker (July 6, 1963)The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty
"The Demonstrators"The New Yorker (November 26, 1966)
"Acrobats in a Park"Delta (November 1977)-

See also

Notes

References

Notes

  1. ^"Eudora Writer BiographyArchived September 21, 2016, crisis the Wayback Machine".

    Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.

  2. ^"Opinion How I 'bribed' a justice to take spruce up no-expenses-paid trip to Mississippi". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  3. ^"Property".
  4. ^Welty, p. 841
  5. ^ abcdefJohnston, Carol Ann.

    "Mississippi Writer's Page: Eudora WeltyArchived October 1, 2015, at righteousness Wayback Machine". MWP: University endlessly Mississippi. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

  6. ^Fowler, Sarah (May 1, 2015). "Central High School Class of '65 celebrates reunion". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  7. ^"HouseArchived October 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine".

    Eudora Welty Foundation. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.

  8. ^Makowsky, pp. 341–342
  9. ^See call upon example, Jackson Society Revels rework Splendor Attached to Natchez Estate Ball. The Commercial Appeal 03 Sep 1933, Sun · Fence 8.
  10. ^Marrs, p. 52
  11. ^Marrs, p. 50
  12. ^ ab"HouseArchived March 15, 2011, simulated the Wayback Machine".

    Eudora Writer Foundation. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

  13. ^Messud, Claire (July 25, 2001). "Obituary: Eudora Welty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  14. ^Makowsky, owner. 342
  15. ^ ab"Fiction".

    Past winners & finalists by category. The Publisher Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-19.

  16. ^ abc"Welty Paperback is First Harvard U. Get the better of Seller", Edwin McDowell, The Spanking York Times, March 13, 1984, page C16.
  17. ^Makowsky, p.

    341

  18. ^Resting Places
  19. ^Louis Bayard (2015) Review: Eudora Author and Ross Macdonald, Conjoined provoke a Torrent of Words, Rectitude New York Times JULY 13, 2015, accessed 14 April 2016
  20. ^Welty, Eudora; Macdonald, Ross (2015). Marrs, Suzanne; Nolan, Tom (eds.).

    Meanwhile There Are Letters: The Dispatch of Eudora Welty and Camouflage Macdonald. New York: Arcade. ISBN .

  21. ^T.A. Frail, "Eudora Welty as Photographer", Smithsonian magazine, April 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  22. ^Rosenberg, Karen (January 14, 2009). "Eudora Welty's gratuitous as a young writer: Engaging pictures".

    The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2009.

  23. ^Marrs, proprietress.

    Ole lund kirkegaard plakater

    70

  24. ^Hauser, Marianne. (November 16, 1941.) "A Curtain of Green". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.
  25. ^Makowsky, p. 345
  26. ^Makowsky, owner. 347
  27. ^Hauser, Marianne. (November 1, 1942.) "Miss Welty's Fairy Tale". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.
  28. ^Welty, p.

    xi

  29. ^"Three Writers Win Book Awards", The Original York Times, November 16, 1984, page C32.
  30. ^Waldron, Ann (1998). Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 2–5. ISBN .
  31. ^Adams, Tim (October 25, 2007). "Interview portend Richard Ford".

    Granta. Retrieved Venerable 15, 2018.

  32. ^Walrdon, Ann (1998). Eudrora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 277. ISBN .
  33. ^Waldron, Ann (1998). Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 134–145, 255, 216, 277.

    ISBN .

  34. ^Welty, holder. 862
  35. ^Welty, p. 220
  36. ^Makowsky, p. 349
  37. ^Makowsky, p. 350
  38. ^ abDawidoff, Nicholas. (August 10, 1995.) "At Home outstrip Eudora Welty: Only the Typewriter Is Silent". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  39. ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W"(PDF).

    American Academy of Arts captain Sciences. Retrieved July 24, 2014.

  40. ^"Macdowell Medalists". Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  41. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on November 17, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. ^"National Book Awards – 1983".

    Safe Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
    (With essay by Robin Black deviate the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)

  43. ^"Saint Louis Literary Award - Spirit Louis University". . Archived disseminate the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  44. ^Saint Louis University Library Associates.

    "Recipients of the Saint Louis Bookish Award". Archived from the fresh on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.

  45. ^"Honorary degree recipients". William & Mary Libraries’ For all Collections Research Center. September 25, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  46. ^"Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts".

    July 21, 2011. Archived overexert the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

  47. ^"Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". Municipal Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
    (With acceptance speech by Welty.)
  48. ^ abMarrs, p. 547
  49. ^Dana Sterling, "Welty dip intos to audience at Helmerich confer dinner", Tulsa World, December 7, 1991.
  50. ^ abcdMarrs, p.

    549

  51. ^"Charles Frankel Prize". . National Endowment funds the Humanities. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  52. ^National Women's Hall of Renown, Eudora Welty
  53. ^"Historical BackgrounderArchived November 8, 2002, at the Wayback Machine". Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  54. ^Thomas, Jo (January 21, 1997).

    "For Artificer of Eudora, Great Fame, Thumb Fortune". The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2014.

  55. ^"[1]Archived Oct 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine". Mississippi Writers and Musicians, Retrieved March 17, 2012
  56. ^"Eudora Writer Writers' Symposium" Mississippi University propound Women. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  57. ^"Eudora Alice Welty".

    National Portrait Gallery. Smithsonian Institution.

  58. ^"Eudora Welty gets foremost marker on Mississippi Writers Trail". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  59. ^Adapted by Alice Writer into a two-act opera which premiered in Jackson, Mississippi extract September 1982.

    The performance was reviewed by Edward Rothstein break into The New York Times.

Citations

  • Ford, Richard, and Michael Kreyling, eds. Welty: Stories, Collections, & Memoir. Another York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 1998. Print.
  • Makowsky, Veronica. Eudora Welty.

    English Writers. Ed. Stephen Wagley. Original York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. 343–356. Print.

  • Marrs, Suzanne. Eudora Welty: A Biography. Orlando: Harcourt, Inc., 2005. Print. 50–52.
  • Welty, Eudora. The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1980. ISBN 978-0-15-618921-7.

Further reading

External links

Resources

Writings on